Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 33(6): November 2007 419 3.3.2.1.1. hymenophore turning darker when touched or bruised 3.3.2.1.1.1. pileus ungulate; sterile surface gray to brown, glabrous, with a thick and hard crust Fomes fomentarius (<30–40) [<12–16] 3.3.2.1.1.2. pileus variously shaped, but not ungulate 3.3.2.1.1.2.1. basidioma broadly attached; sterile surface glabrous, tuberculate, gray ochraceous to black with an evident crust; hymenophore with pinkish nuances Perenniporia fraxinea (30–40) [12–16] 3.3.2.1.1.2.2. (↓) sterile surface tomentose, cream to brown; context whitish to gray; tube layer and context separated by a thin but distinct dark line Bjerkandera adusta (2–6) [0.8–2.4] 3.3.2.1.1.2.3. sterile surface tomentose, nodular, tawny brown to yellow brown; margin thin, yellowish; hy- menophore with brown nuances and covered with a sil- ver–grayish pruine Inonotus radiatus (5–10) [2–4] 3.3.2.1.2. hymenophore that do not stain when touched or bruised 3.3.2.1.2.1. pileus ungulate; sterile surface gray to brown, glabrous, with a thick and hard crust Fomes fomentarius (<30–40) [<12–16] 3.3.2.1.2.2. pileus applanate to effused-reflexed; sterile surface hirsute, brown–gray, or green when epiphytic algae are present; context duplex, the two layers are separated by a thin, dark zone Cerrena unicolor (10–15/0.5**) [4–6/0.2**] 3.3.2.2. basidioma resupinate 3.3.2.2.1. hymenophore turning darker when touched or bruised Bjerkandera adusta (2–6) [0.8–2.4] 3.3.2.2.2. hymenophore that do not stain when touched or bruised Cerrena unicolor (10–15/0.5**) [4–6/0.2**] 3.3.3. (↓) hymenophore, margin, and sterile surface orange red to cinnabar red Pycnoporus cinnabarinus (<10–15) [<4–6] 3.3.4. (↓) hymenophore pinkish to pinkish brown; upper surface cream ochraceous with grayish nuances, sulcate; margin thick Rigidoporus ulmarius (<20–30) [<8–12] 3.3.5. hymenophore cinnamon brown to tobacco brown 3.3.5.1. usually on conifers 3.3.5.1.1. basidioma pileate, with pileus distinct to rudi- mentary 3.3.5.1.1.1. sterile surface rough, concentrically zonate, sometimes rimose, sulcate, brown; generally on Abies Phellinus hartigii (<30) [<12] 3.3.5.1.1.2. (↓) sterile surface sulcate, zonated, radially ri- mose, reddish brown; absence of a black line close to the tomentum; generally on Pinus Phellinus pini (15–20) [6–8] 3.3.5.1.1.3. sterile surface hirsute, tomentose, zonate, sul- cate, brown; thin black line present close to the tomen- tum; generally on Picea and Pinus Phellinus chrysoloma (cm or dm) [in or ft] 3.3.5.1.2. basidioma resupinate 3.3.5.1.2.1. hymenophore with small round pores; usually on Abies Phellinus hartigii (<30) [<12] 3.3.5.1.2.2. hymenophore with pores angular to sinuous; usually on Picea or Pinus Phellinus chrysoloma (cm or dm) [in or ft] 3.3.5.2. usually on broadleaves 3.3.5.2.1. basidioma ungulate 3.3.5.2.1.1. basidioma woody; sterile surface nodulous, zonate, sulcate, reddish brown; margin wide, round, yel- low brown Phellinus robustus (10–20) [4–8] 3.3.5.2.1.2. (↓) basidioma woody; sterile surface crusty, sulcate, gray to gray brown; margin thick, gray ©2007 International Society of Arboriculture
November 2007
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