Livable Cities - London AMPS | City, University of London Page 244 Addis Ababa (Ethiopia, Africa): As the capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa is experiencing rapid urban growth. Challenges include managing infrastructure development, pollution and providing adequate housing and services to its expanding population. Amsterdam (The Netherlands, Europe): Known for its progressive urban planning, Amsterdam excels in sustainable transport, green spaces and water management. It provides a benchmark for sustainability practices in highly developed urban areas. Bangkok (Thailand, Asia): Bangkok faces typical challenges of megacities in developing countries, such as air pollution, traffic congestion and flood management. It provides a case study of urban sustainability in a rapidly growing economy. Copenhagen (Denmark, Europe): Renowned for its ambitious climate goals and sustainable urban design, Copenhagen serves as a model for integrating environmental, economic and social sustainability in a developed context. Dubai (United Arab Emirates, Asia): Dubai’s rapid urbanization and development pose unique sustainability challenges, particularly in terms of resource management and environmental impact in an arid climate. Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam, Asia): As a major economic hub in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City deals with rapid population growth, industrialization and associated environmental and social issues. Johannesburg (South Africa, Africa): Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa and a major economic hub for the continent. The city faces significant challenges including socioeconomic inequality, infrastructure deficits and environmental degradation. However, Johannesburg is also making strides in sustainable urban development through projects aimed at improving public transport, housing and green spaces. Lagos (Nigeria, Africa): Lagos is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world, experiencing rapid population growth and urban expansion. Key challenges include severe traffic congestion, inadequate infrastructure and poor waste management. Efforts to enhance sustainability focus on improving public transportation, reducing flooding and expanding access to clean water and sanitation. Mexico City (Mexico, North America): As one of the largest and most densely populated cities in the world, Mexico City deals with air pollution, water scarcity and traffic congestion. Sustainable initiatives in the city aim to tackle these issues through improved public transportation systems, green infrastructure and policies to reduce emissions and manage water resources more effectively. Sao Paulo (Brazil, South America): Sao Paulo is Brazil’s largest city and an economic powerhouse. It faces numerous urban challenges such as traffic congestion, pollution and social inequality. The city is working on sustainability through initiatives that promote renewable energy, enhance public transportation and foster social inclusion and environmental protection in urban planning. Toronto (Canada, North America): Toronto is known for its cultural diversity and economic vitality. The city’s sustainability efforts focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing public transportation and creating green spaces. Toronto’s comprehensive approach to urban sustainability includes initiatives in waste management, energy efficiency and social equity. Vienna (Austria, Europe): Vienna consistently ranks high in global livability indexes due to its effective urban planning and high quality of life. The city excels in public transportation, green spaces and energy-efficient buildings. Vienna’s sustainability practices include extensive recycling programs, innovative water management systems and policies promoting social cohesion and economic stability.
