Livable Cities - London AMPS | City, University of London Page 250 NOTES 1 Ben Purvis et al. “Three pillars of sustainability: in search of conceptual origins, “Sustainability Science 14 (2019): 682. 2 Gro Harlem Brundtland, “Our Common Future: Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, “ Geneva: UN-Document A/42/427, 1987, accessed July 9, 2024: 41. 3 Ioannis Manisalidis, Elisavet Stavropoulou, Agathangelos Stavropoulos and Eugenia Bezirtzoglou, "Environmental and Health Impacts of Air Pollution: A review," Frontiers in Public Health 8 (2020): 2. 4 “7 Million Premature Deaths Annually Linked to Air Pollution,” World Health Organization WHO, accessed July 22, 2024. https://www.who.int/news/item/25-03-2014-7-million-premature-deaths-annuallylinked-to-air-pollution. 5 “World’s Air Pollution: Real-time Air Quality Index,” World Air Quality Index Project, accessed July 11, 2024. https://waqi.info/. 6 “State of the World’s Drinking Water: An Urgent Call to Action to Accelerate Progress on Ensuring Safe Drinking Water for All,” World Health Organization WHO, accessed July 11, 2024. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240060807. 7 “Progress on Household Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2000-2020: Five Years into the SDGs,“ World Health Organization WHO and the United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF, accessed July 22, 2024. https://data.unicef.org/resources/progress-on-household-drinking-water-sanitation-and-hygiene-2000-2020/. 8 Alex Ezeh et al. “The History, Geography, and Sociology of Slums and the Health Problems of People Who Live in Slums,” The Lancet 389 (2017): 552. 9 Ezeh, 547. 10 Ezeh, 554. 11 Ezeh, 554. 12 “Housing, Slums and Informal Settlements,” UN-Habitat Urban Indicators Database, accessed July 11, 2024. https://data.unhabitat.org/pages/housing-slums-and-informal-settlements. 13 McCollister, Kathryn E. et al. “The Cost of Crime to Society: New Crime-Specific Estimates for Policy and Program Evaluation,” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 108 (2010): 99. 14 Paolo Mauro, “Why Worry About Corruption?” Economic Issues 6 (1997): 6. 15 “Corruption Perceptions Index 2022,” Transparency International, accessed July 11, 2024. https://images.transparencycdn.org/images/Report_CPI2022_English.pdf. 16 “Intentional Homicide,” United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC, accessed July 11, 2024. https://dataunodc.un.org/dp-intentional-homicide-victims. 17 “World Energy Outlook 2008,” International Energy Agency, 179, accessed July 22, 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2008. 18 Clemens Singer, “Towards Urban Sustainability,” Project Thesis, TU Wien, 2023: pp. 15-16, 21. 19 “Greenhouse Gas Emissions Interactive Dashboard,” C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group, C40 Knowledge Hub, accessed July 19, 2024. https://www.c40knowledgehub.org/s/article/C40-cities-greenhouse-gas-emissions- interactive-dashboard?language=en_US. 20 “What a Waste Global Database,” World Bank Group, accessed July 19, 2024. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0039597/What-a-Waste-Global-Database. 21 Arnt Diener and Mudu Pierpaolo, “How Can Vegetation Protect Us From Air Pollution? A Critical Review on Green Spaces’ Mitigation Abilities for Air-Borne Particles From a Public Health Perspective - With Implications for Urban Planning,“ Science of the Total Environment 796 (2021): 148605; Tzu-Hao Su et al. “Effect of Air Quality Improvement by Urban Parks on Mitigating PM2. 5 and its Associated Heavy Metals: A Mobile-Monitoring Field Study,“ Journal of Environmental Management 323 (2022): 116283. 22 Farshid Aram et al. “Urban Green Space Cooling Effect in Cities,“ Heliyon 5.4 (2019), 2; Filipa Grilo et al. “Using Green to Cool the Grey: Modelling the Cooling Effect of Green Spaces With a High Spatial Resolution,“ Science of the Total Environment 724 (2020): 138182. 23 A. Callaghan et al. “The Impact of Green Spaces on Mental Health in Urban Settings: A Scoping Review,” Journal of Mental Health 30 (2020): 182; Eun-Hye Yoo et al. “Exposure to Urban Green Space May Both Promote and Harm Mental Health in Socially Vulnerable Neighborhoods: A Neighborhood-Scale Analysis in New York City,“ Environmental Research 204 (2022): 2; Kwan Hui Lim et al. “The Grass is Greener on the Other Side: Understanding the Effects of Green Spaces on Twitter User Sentiments,” Companion Proceedings of the The Web Conference 2018 (WWW ’18) (2018): 275. 24 Yusuke Kumakoshi et al. “Standardized Green View Index and Quantification of Different Metrics of Urban Green Vegetation,” Sustainability 12 (2020): 18.