Resilient Cities in a Changing World AMPS | City, University of London Page 45 NOTES 1 Jane Wilson Baldwin et al., “Temporally Compound Heat Wave Events and Global Warming: An Emerging Hazard,” Earth’s Future 7, no. 4 (2019): 411–27; UNFCC, “Extreme Weather Continues in 2018 - a Continuing Call to Climate Action | UNFCCC,” 2018. 2 Cambridgeshire Live, “Met Office: Heatwave That Smashed Cambridge Record Was ‘Far More Intense’ than Those Previous,” 2022. 3 Suleimany, “Urban Climate Justice in Hot-Arid Regions: Vulnerability Assessment and Spatial Analysis of Socio- Economic and Housing Inequality in Isfahan, Iran.” 4 IPCC, “Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change” (Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2022); IPCC, “Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation— a Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),” Cambridge University Press (Cambridge University Press, 2012). 5 IPCC, “AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023,” 2023. 6 EPA, “Climate Change Indicators: Heat Waves,” 2024. 7 Gerald A. Meehl and Claudia Tebaldi, “More Intense, More Frequent, and Longer Lasting Heat Waves in the 21st Century,” Science 305, no. 5686 (2004): 994–97; IPCC, “Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.” 8 Reinhard Kaiser et al., “Heat-Related Death and Mental Illness during the 1999 Cincinnati Heat Wave,” AM J Foren Med Path 22, no. 3 (2001): 303–7; Jan C. Semenza et al., “Heat-Related Deaths during the July 1995 Heat Wave in Chicago,” New Engl J Med 335, no. 2 (1996): 84–90; A. Fouillet et al., “Excess Mortality Related to the August 2003 Heat Wave in France,” Int Arch Occup Env Hea 80, no. 1 (2006): 16–24; HSA, “Heat Mortality Monitoring Report: 2022,” 2022. 9 HSA. 10 Do Woo Kim et al., “Mapping Heatwave Vulnerability in Korea,” Natural Hazards 89, no. 1 (2017): 35–55; S. G. Nayak et al., “Development of a Heat Vulnerability Index for New York State,” Public Health 161 (2018): 127–37; Jessica Yu et al., “Geospatial Indicators of Exposure, Sensitivity, and Adaptive Capacity to Assess Neighbourhood Variation in Vulnerability to Climate Change-Related Health Hazards,” Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 20, no. 1 (2021): 1–20; Salman Muhammad Soomar and Sarmad Muhammad Soomar, “Identifying Factors to Develop and Validate a Heat Vulnerability Tool for Pakistan – A Review,” Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health 19 (2023): 101214; Luis Inostroza, Massimo Palme, and Francisco De La Barrera, “A Heat Vulnerability Index: Spatial Patterns of Exposure, Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity for Santiago de Chile,” PLOS ONE 11, no. 9 (2016): e0162464. 11 Brian Stone and Michael O Rodgers, “How the Design of Cities Influences the Urban Heat Island Effect,” Journal of the American Planning Association 67, no. 2 (2007): 186–98. 12 P. Ramamurthy and E. Bou-Zeid, “Heatwaves and Urban Heat Islands: A Comparative Analysis of Multiple Cities,” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 122, no. 1 (2017): 168–78. 13 Alexander Buyantuyev and Jianguo Wu, “Urban Heat Islands and Landscape Heterogeneity: Linking Spatiotemporal Variations in Surface Temperatures to Land-Cover and Socioeconomic Patterns,” Landscape Ecology 25 (2010): 17–33. 14 Kaveh Deilami et al., “Correlation or Causality between Land Cover Patterns and the Urban Heat Island Effect? Evidence from Brisbane, Australia,” Remote Sensing 2016, Vol. 8, Page 716 8, no. 9 (2016): 716. 15 A. Flynn, C. McGreevy, and Eamon C. Mulkerrin, “Why Do Older Patients Die in a Heatwave?,” Q J Med 98, no. 3 (2005): 227–29; Zhiwei Xu et al., “The Impact of Heat Waves on Children’s Health: A Systematic Review,” International Journal of Biometeorology 58, no. 2 (2014): 239–47. 16 Mitchell Manware et al., “Residential and Race/Ethnicity Disparities in Heat Vulnerability in the United States,” GeoHealth 6, no. 12 (2022): e2022GH000695. 17 Carmen Sanchez-Guevara et al., “Assessing Population Vulnerability towards Summer Energy Poverty: Case Studies of Madrid and London,” Energy and Buildings 190 (2019): 132–43. 18 Fatma Balany et al., “Green Infrastructure as an Urban Heat Island Mitigation Strategy—A Review,” Water 2020, Vol. 12, Page 3577 12, no. 12 (2020): 3577; Makanjuola Majekodunmi, Rohinton Emmanuel, and Tahseen Jafry, “A Spatial Exploration of Deprivation and Green Infrastructure Ecosystem Services within Glasgow City,” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 52 (2020): 126698.