108 McPherson, E.G., K.I. Scott, and J.R. Simpson. 1998. Estimating cost effectiveness of residential yard trees for improving air quality in Sacramento, California, using existing models. Atmospheric Envi- ronment 32(1):75–84. McPherson, E.G., J.R. Simpson, P.J. Peper, and Q. Xiao. 1999. Benefit- cost analysis of Modesto’s municipal urban forest. Journal of Arbo- riculture 25:235–248. McPherson, E.G., and J.R. Simpson. 2002 A comparison of municipal forest benefits and costs in Modesto and Santa Monica, California, USA. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 1:61–74. McPherson, E.G., and J.R. Simpson. 2003. Potential energy savings in buildings by an urban tree planting programme in California. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 2(2):73–86. Meyer, W. 2008. Glenelg to Adelaide Parklands Recycled Water Project: Monitoring for long term success of irrigating the Parklands. Ad- elaide, South Australia, University of Adelaide, Earth and Environ- mental Sciences: 5. Mibus, R., and I.J. Shepherd. 2004. The development of an Australian style in Australian urban landscaping. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS): 105–112. Morgenroth, J., and G.D. Buchan. 2009. Soil Moisture and Aeration Beneath Pervious and Impervious Pavements. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 35(3):135–141. National Climate Centre. 2009. The exceptional January-February 2009 heatwave in south-eastern Australia. Special Climate State- ment 17. Melbourne, Australia, Australian Government: Bureau of Meteorology: 11. Nowak, D.J., and J.F. Dwyer. 2007. Understanding the benefits and costs of urban forest ecosystems, pp. 25–46. In: J. Kuser (Ed.). Urban and Community Forestry in the Northeast, Springer Science and Business Media, New York, New York, U.S. Peel, M.C., B.L. Finlayson, and T.A. McMahon. 2007. Updated world map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 4:439–473. Roy, A.H., S.J. Wenger, T.D. Fletcher, C.J. Walsh, A.R. Ladson, W.D. Shuster, H.W. Thurston, and R.R. Brown. 2008. Impediments and solutions to sustainable, watershed-scale urban stormwater manage- ment: Lessons from Australia and the United States. Environmental Management 42(2):344–359. Tarran, J. 2009a. Improving Canberra’s sustainability: Why urban tree canopy and other vegetation matters. ACT PLA Bush Capital Workshop. Tarran, J. 2009b. People and Trees: Providing Benefits, Overcoming Impediments, TREENET 2009 Symposium Proceedings. Tisdell, J.G., and J.R. Ward 2003. Attitudes toward water markets: An Australian case study. Society & Natural Resources 16(1):61–75. Wagar, J.A., and A.L. Franklin. 1994. Sidewalk effects on soil moisture and temperature. Journal of Arboriculture 20:237. Ward, J., P. Dillon, and A. Grandgirard. 2008. Designing tradeable rights to manage aquifer recharge according to robust separation principles. Water Science & Technology: Water Supply 8(4):427–440. Wark, A. 2003. Stormwater Harvesting Trial, Claremont Avenue, Neth- erby, City of Mitcham. Proceedings of the 4th TREENET National Street Tree Symposium: 4 and 5 September 2003. Whitlow, T.H., N.L. Bassuk, and D.L. Reichert. 1992. A three-year study of water relations of urban street trees. Journal of Applied Ecology 29(2):436–450. Williams, M. 1966. The Parkland Towns of Australia and New Zealand. Geographical Review 56(1):67–89. Brindal and Stringer: Water Scarcity and Urban Forests Mark Brindal University of Adelaide School of Agriculture, Food, and Wine Adelaide, South Australia Australia Randy Stringer (corresponding author) University of Adelaide Global Food Studies Adelaide, South Australia Australia Zusammenfasung. Unter Berücksichtigung der Erfahrungen der größeren Metropole Adelaide, Südaustralien verweist diese Studie auf die Verbindungen und die Lücken zwischen der Wissenschaft und der öffentlichen Politik. Die Studie erforscht die Lektionen aus dem Man- agement des urbanen Sturmwassers aus einer zehnjährigen, verlängerten Trockenperiode, die einen Einfluss auf die Integrität der urbanen Forst- flächen in der Stadt Adelaide hatte. Unter der Fragestellung war: wird das Sturmwasser, wie die historischen und institutionellen Begeben- heiten suggerieren, eine Belastung bleiben oder könnte es ein Vorzug werden? Wem gehören die Sturmwasserressourcen und an wen ist das Management zu übertragen? Diese Studie untersucht diese Fragen mit der Berücksichtigung der Gefahr des andauernden Gebrauchs urbaner Forstmanagementpraxis, die nicht von der Wissenschaft informiert war. Die Studie ergab, dass ein mehr integraler Ansatz zum urbanen Wasser- Management die Integrität urbaner Forste in Bezug darauf erhalten kann, dass soziale Vorteile und ökonomische Effizienz potentiell verbessert werden kann. Resumen. Basándose en la experiencia metropolitana de Adelaida, South Australia, Australia, el trabajo se refiere a los vínculos y los abis- mos entre la ciencia y la política pública. El documento explora las lecci- ones de la gestión de aguas pluviales urbanas resultantes del prolongado período de sequía de diez años que afectó la integridad de los bosques urbanos en la ciudad de Adelaida. Entre las preguntas abordadas: ¿se- guirán las tormentas como lo sugieren las configuraciones históricas e institucionales o se convertirán en una preocupación actual? ¿Quién po- see los recursos de aguas pluviales y a quién corresponde su gestión? El documento examina estos temas con consideración a los peligros de continuar con el uso de prácticas de manejo forestal urbano que no han sido informadas por la ciencia. El estudio concluye que un enfoque más integrado de la gestión del agua urbana puede mantener la integridad de los bosques urbanos en formas que potencialmente mejoren los servicios sociales y la eficiencia económica. ©2013 International Society of Arboriculture
May 2013
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