322 Vogt et al.: The Costs of Maintaining and Not Maintaining the Urban Forest APPENDIX. LIST OF ATTRIBUTES AND VALUES USED IN CODING LITERATURE. ATTRIBUTE Citation key Authors Date Title Keywords Publication Volume Issue Pages Discipline Review, Original, or Opinion City of research Research Question Type of cost or benefit EXPLANATION (Values) Unique article identifier for referencing the article in the text of the literature review, composed of the last name of the author(s), “et al.” if more than 2 authors, the four-digit year of publication, and a, b, c, etc., if more than one article was published by that author in that year. Full list of all authors in the format: Last, First; Last, First;… (for authors with initials only: Last, F M) Year of publication Full title of the article, including subtitle if applicable List of publication-assigned keywords Full name of the journal or publication in which the article was published Volume number of publication Issue number of publication Page numbers in publication in which article appears What discipline is the article from? Arboriculture/UF (articles from within the field of urban forestry) [name of discipline] (for articles from outside the field) Is the article a Review of available literature, or an Original research study presenting original data, or an Opinion (personal experience) piece? Location of study performed: City, State, Country, or N/A Brief statement of the article’s research question, problem, or objective Type of cost or benefit incurred due to maintenance or management activities (or lack thereof): Economic (labor, capital, dollars, etc.), Not Economic (e.g., social, community social capital, cultural, human health & well-being, ecological or environmental, other non-economic costs) Type of cost or benefit More detailed text description of the type of cost or benefit analyzed, e.g., Ecological, Economic (utilitarian), etc. - describe Outcome variable(s) Type of care Care details Dependent variable(s) used in analysis Type of care or maintenance activity being undertaken or not undertaken: Planting, Pruning, Mulching, Watering, Removing, Appraisal, Pest/Disease Management, etc. Details of the type of care examined in the article, or the types of care considered in analyses of costs of care Independent variable(s) List of specific independent variable(s) used in analysis, including any control variables. Stage of life of trees Empirical versus Subjective Stage of life of trees studied: Recently planted, Young, Semi-mature, Mature, Senescent, or All Method of cost or benefit assessment is Empirical (uses real data of some sort, including reviews that summarize results of data collected by others) or Subjective (includes a more qualitative assessment of costs and benefits, without any actual data). Cannot be N/A—studies either make use of data, or they do not. Type of economic analysis For economic studies only: Direct cost measurement, Hedonic pricing (econometrics), Willingness-to-pay, Contingent valuation (contingent choice), Appraisal value, Historical cost method, Current value, Net market value, Replacement cost, Deprival value, Other social survey, Cost-benefit analysis, Cost efficiency analysis, Cost effectiveness analysis, Qualitative (for all studies that use some sort of non-monetary qualitative method of assessment), N/A (for studies that do not use a type of cost assessment method) Framework Results Language Links Other Notes Inferred or calculated “Cost”? Full Citation Abstract Anno Bib Blurb References cited? Brief, general description of the valuation or framework as it might be useful to assessing the costs of not maintaining trees General notes on the results of the study Language the article is written in Links to online sources (e.g., a supplementary online materials or online appendix; direct link to the article text if available online, etc.) Any other notes on the article Are the costs “calculated” in any way (direct or otherwise), or can they merely be “inferred” from the article? Citation in APA style based on bibliographic information Full text of the abstract A brief paragraph explaining how the article is useful to the literature review. Number of sources listed in literature cited ©2015 International Society of Arboriculture
November 2015
| Title Name |
Pages |
Delete |
Url |
| Empty |
Search Text Block
Page #page_num
#doc_title
Hi $receivername|$receiveremail,
$sendername|$senderemail wrote these comments for you:
$message
$sendername|$senderemail would like for you to view the following digital edition.
Please click on the page below to be directed to the digital edition:
$thumbnail$pagenum
$link$pagenum
Your form submission was a success. You will be contacted by Washington Gas with follow-up information regarding your request.
This process might take longer please wait
