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Arboricul- ture & Urban Forestry 20:310–317. Harris, J.R., P. Knight, and J. Fanelli. 1996. Fall transplanting improves establishment of balled and burlapped fringe tree (Chionanthus virginicus L.). HortScience 31:1143–1145. Harris, J.R., R. Smith, and J. Fanelli. 2001. Transplant timing affects first-season root growth of Turkish hazelnut (Corylus colurna L.). HortScience 36:805–807. Hinesly, L.E. 1986. Effect of transplanting time on growth and develop- ment of Fraser fir seedling. HortScience 21:65–66. Hiron, A.D., and G.C. Percival. 2012. Fundamentals of tree establish- ment: A review. pp. 51–62. In: Trees, People and the Built Environ- ment. Proc. of Conference on Urban Trees Research. Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK. Etemadi et al.: Post-transplant Shoot Growth is Affected by Site and Species Hoffman, W.A., and H. Poorter. 2002. Avoiding bias in calculations of relative growth rate. Annals of Botany 80:37–42. Iles, J. 2001. Community trees: When to plant? University of Iowa Cooperative Extension Service, Iowa, U.S. 3 pp. Jack-Scott, E. 2012. Survival and growth factors affecting community- planted urban street trees. Cities and the Environment 4:1–14. Kelly, R.J., and B.C. Moser. 1993. Root regeneration of Liriodendron tulipifera in response to auxin, stem pruning, and environmental conditions. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 108:1085–1090. Lichtenthaler, H.K. 1987. Chlorophylls and carotenoids, the pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. pp. 350–382. In: R. Douce and L. Packer (Eds.). Methods Enzymology Academic Press, Inc., New York, New York, U.S. Milton, S.J., W.R.J. Dean, M.A. Duplessis, and W.R. Siegfried. 1994. A conceptual model of arid rangeland degradation. BioScience 44:70–76. Richardson-Calfee L.E., and J.R. Harris. 2005. A review of the effects of transplant timing on landscape establishment of field-grown decidu- ous trees in temperate climate. HortTechnology 15:132–135. Ross, M. 2008. 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Principles and practices of planting trees and shrubs. International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, Illinois, U.S. 199 pp. Watson, G.W., E.B. Himelick, and E.T. Smiley. 1986. Twig Growth of Eight Species of Shade Trees Following Transplanting. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 12:241–245. Zhang, J., G. Tian, Y. Li, and M. Lindstrom. 2002. Requirements for success of reforestation projects in a semiarid low-mountain region of the Jinsha river basin, southwestern China. Land Degradation and Development 13:395–401. ©2013 International Society of Arboriculture
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