Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 48(4): July 2022 Luley CJ, Nowak DJ, Greenfield EJ. 2009. Frequency and severity of trunk decay in street tree maples in four New York cities. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 35(2):94-99. https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2009.017 Lundström T, Jonsson M, Volkwein A, Stoffel M. 2009. Reactions and energy absorption of trees subjected to rockfall: A detailed assessment using a new experimental method. Tree Physiology. 29(3):345-359. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpn030 Lundström T, Stoffel M, Stöckli V. 2008. Fresh-stem bending of silver fir and Norway spruce. Tree Physiology. 28(3):355-366. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/28.3.355 Matikainen L, Lehtomäki M, Ahokas E, Hyyppä J, Karjalainen M, Jaakkola A, Kukko A, Heinonen T. 2016. Remote sensing methods for power line corridor surveys. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 119:10-31. https://doi .org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.04.011 Miller KF, Quine CP, Hunt J. 1987. The assessment of wind exposure for forestry in upland Britain. Forestry. 60(2):179- 192. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/60.2.179 Miller LA. 2005. Structural dynamics and resonance in plants with nonlinear stiffness. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 234(4):511-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.12.004 Milne R. 1988. The dynamics of swaying trees. New Scientist. 21:46. Milne R. 1991. Dynamics of swaying of Picea sitchensis. Tree Physiology. 9(3):383-399. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/ 9.3.383 Mitchell SJ. 1998. A diagnostic framework for windthrow risk estimation. The Forestry Chronicle. 74(1):100-105. https:// doi.org/10.5558/tfc74100-1 Mitchell SJ, Lanquaye-Opoku N, Modzelewski H, Shen Y, Stull R, Jackson P, Murphy B, Ruel JC. 2008. Comparison of wind speeds obtained using numerical weather prediction models and topographic exposure indices for predicting windthrow in mountainous terrain. Forest Ecology and Management. 254(2):193-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.07.037 Moore JR. 2000. Differences in maximum resistive bending moments of Pinus radiata trees grown on a range of soil types. Forest Ecology and Management. 135(1-3):63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00298-X Moore JR, Maguire DA. 2004. Natural sway frequencies and damping ratios of trees: Concepts, review and synthesis of previous studies. Trees. 18:195-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00468-003-0295-6 Moore JR, Maguire DA. 2008. Simulating the dynamic behavior of Douglas-fir trees under applied loads by the finite element method. Tree Physiology. 28(1):75-83. https://doi.org/10.1093/ treephys/28.1.75 Mortensen NG, Heathfield DN, Myllerup L, Landberg L, Rath- mann O. 2005. Wind atlas analysis and application program: WAsP 8 help facility (online). Roskilde (Denmark): Risø National Laboratory. 242 p. Most WB, Weissman S. 2012. Trees and power lines: Minimizing conflicts between electric power infrastructure and the urban forest [issue brief]. Berkeley (CA, USA): Center for Law, Energy & the Environment; Berkeley Law, University of California, Berkeley. 26 p. https://www.law.berkeley.edu/ files/Trees_and_Power_Lines_March_2012.pdf 255 Niklas KJ. 1992. Plant biomechanics: An engineering approach to plant form and function. Chicago (IL, USA): The University of Chicago Press. 622 p. Niklas KJ. 2000. Computing factors of safety against wind-induced tree stem damage. Journal of Experimental Botany. 51(345): 797-806. https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/51.345.797 Niklas KJ. 2002. Wind, size, and tree safety. Journal of Arbori- culture. 28(2):84-93. https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2002.011 Niklas KJ, Spatz HC. 2000. Wind-induced stresses in cherry trees: Evidence against the hypothesis of constant stress levels. Trees. 14:230-237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004680050008 Ow LF, Harnas FR, Indrawan IGB, Sahadewa A, Sim EK, Rahardjo H, Leong EC, Fong YK, Tan PY. 2010. Tree-pulling experiment: An analysis into the mechanical stability of rain trees. Trees. 24:1007-1015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468 -010-0470-5 Panshin AJ, de Zeeuw C. 1980. Textbook of wood technology: Structure, identification, properties, and uses of the commer- cial woods of the United States and Canada. Subsequent Ed. New York (NY, USA): McGraw-Hill. 736 p. Peltola H. 1996. Model computations on wind flow and turning moment by wind for Scots pines along the margins of clear- cut areas. Forest Ecology and Management. 83(3):203-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(96)03717-6 Peltola H, Kellomäki S, Väisänen H, Ikonen VP. 1999. A mech- anistic model for assessing the risk of wind and snow damage to single trees and stands of Scots pine, Norway spruce, and birch. Canadian Journal of Forest Resources. 29(6):647-661. https://doi.org/10.1139/x99-029 Peterson CJ. 2007. Consistent influence of tree diameter and species on damage in nine eastern North America tornado blowdowns. Forest Ecology and Management. 250(1-2):96- 108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.013 Peterson CJ, Claassen V. 2013. An evaluation of the stability of Quercus lobata and Populus fremontii on river levees assessed using static winching tests. Forestry. 86(2):201-209. https:// doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cps080 Putz FE, Coley PD, Lu K, Montalvo A, Aiello A. 1983. Uprooting and snapping of trees: Structural determinants and ecological consequences. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13(5):1011-1020. https://doi.org/10.1139/x83-133 Quine CP, Gardiner BA. 2007. Understanding how the interaction of wind and trees results in windthrow, stem breakage and canopy gap formation. In: Johnson EA, Miyanishi K, editors. Plant disturbance ecology. Burlington (MA, USA): Academic Press. p. 103-155. Reilly AE. 1991. The effects of Hurricane Hugo in three tropical forests in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Biotropica. 23(4):414-419. https://doi.org/10.2307/2388260 Rodgers M, Casey A, McMenamin C, Hendrick E. 1995. An experimental investigation of the effects of dynamic loading on coniferous trees planted on wet mineral soils. In: Coutts MP, Grace J, editors. Wind and trees. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press. p. 204-219. https://doi.org/10 .1017/CBO9780511600425.012 Rodriguez M, de Langre E, Moulia B. 2008. A scaling law for the effects of architecture and allometry on tree vibration ©2022 International Society of Arboriculture
July 2022
| Title Name |
Pages |
Delete |
Url |
| Empty |
Ai generated response may be inaccurate.
Search Text Block
Page #page_num
#doc_title
Hi $receivername|$receiveremail,
$sendername|$senderemail wrote these comments for you:
$message
$sendername|$senderemail would like for you to view the following digital edition.
Please click on the page below to be directed to the digital edition:
$thumbnail$pagenum
$link$pagenum
Your form submission was a success.
Downloading PDF
Generating your PDF, please wait...
This process might take longer please wait
