34 Nowak and Ballard: Applying Integrated Vegetation Management on Rights-of-Way Answers to these questions are the crux to a systems approach to IVM and to the application of IVM itself. However, it is important to recognize that these steps do not represent the only way of going about the ROW management business. There may be other steps appropriate for any one organization, and how the steps are woven together in the larger ROW management plan may differ among organiza- tions. We do feel that all IVM programs should include our steps, and we challenge practitioners to recognize that it is only with the integration of information from all steps that IVM can be claimed as a management approach. LITERATURE CITED Abrahamson, L.P., C.A. Nowak, P.M. Charlton, and P.G. Snyder. 1995. Cost effectiveness of herbicide and non- herbicide vegetation management methods for electric utility rights-of-way in the Northeast: State-of-the art review, pp 27–43. In Doucet, G.J., C. Séguin, and M. Giguère (Eds.). Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-Way Management, September 19–22, 1993, Montréal, QC. Alkiewicz, E., J. Wingfield, D. Frazier, and L. Khitrik. 2002. Using GIS tools to conduct environmental and asset analyses along rights-of-way, pp. 29–45. In Goodrich- Mahoney, J.W., D.F. Mutrie, and A. Guild (Eds.). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-Way Management, September 9–13, 2000, Calgary, AB. Elsevier Science, New York, NY. Ballard, B.D., H.L. Whittier, and C.A. Nowak. 2004. Northeastern Shrub and Short Tree Identification: A Guide for Right-Of-Way Vegetation Management. Eastwood Litho, Syracuse, NY. Baskerville, G. 1985. Adaptive management: Wood availability and habitat availability. For. Chron. 61:171–175. Beaufait, W., P.P. Laird, M. Newton, D.M. Smith, C.H. Tubbs, C.A. Wellner, and H.L. Williston. 1984. Silviculture, pp 413–488. In K. Wenger (Ed.). Forestry Handbook, 2nd edition. Society of American Foresters, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY. Bramble, W.C. 1980. Sound right-of-way program must include plant ecology. Weeds, Trees and Turf, p. 16-18. Bramble, W.C., and W.R. Byrnes. 1983. Thirty years of research on development of plant cover on an electric transmission right-of-way. J. Arboric. 9(3):67–74. ———. 1996. Integrated vegetation management on an electric utility right-of-way ecosystem. Down to Earth 51(2). Bramble, W.C., W.R. Byrnes, and R.J. Hutnik. 1985. Effects of a special technique for right-of-way maintenance on deer habitat. J. Arboric. 11(9):278–284. ———. 1990. Resistance of plant cover types to tree seedling invasion on an electric transmission right-of- way. J. Arboric. 16(5):130–135. ©2005 International Society of Arboriculture Bramble, W.C., R.H. Yahner, and W.R. Byrnes. 1997. Effect of herbicides on butterfly populations of an electric transmission right-of-way. J. Arboric. 23(5):196–206. Bramble, W.C., W.R. Byrnes, R.J. Hutnik, and S.A. Liscinsky. 1991. Prediction of cover type on rights-of-way after maintenance treatments. J. Arboric. 17(2):38–43. ———. 1996. Interference factors responsible for forb- grass cover types to tree invasions on an electric utility right-of-way. J. Arboric. 22(2):99–105. Bramble, W.C., R.H. Yahner, W.R. Byrnes, and S.A. Liscinsky. 1992. Small mammals in plant cover types on an electric transmission right-of-way. J. Arboric. 18(6):316–321. Buchanan, S.A. 1995. Cooperative strategies for rights-of- way management, pp 3–4. In Doucet, G.J., C. Séguin, and M. Giguère (Eds.). Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-Way Management, September 19–22, 1993, Montréal, QC. Clark, B.N., J.M. Fly, D.A. Buehler, and R.M. Evans. 1995. Public perception of powerline rights-of-way management, pp 446–449. In Doucet, G.J., C. Séguin, and M. Giguère (Eds.). Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-Way Management, September 19–22, 1993, Montréal, QC. Daar, S. 1991. Vegetation management on rights-of-way: An ecological approach. IPM Practitioner 13(2):1–7. Doucet, G.J., and D.T. Brown. 1997. Snowshoe hare, red squirrel and gray squirrel winter activity in a 120 kV powerline right-of-way and in adjacent forests, pp 295– 298. In William, J.R., J.W. Goodrich-Mahoney, J.R. Wisniewski, and J. Wisniewski (Eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-Way Management, February 24–26, 1997, New Orleans, LA. Elsevier Science, New York, NY. Doucet, G.J., and Y. Garant. 1997. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) use of forested travel corridors in a twin 735 kV powerline right-of-way—20 years of observations, pp 299–302. In William, J.R., J.W. Goodrich-Mahoney, J.R. Wisniewski, and J. Wisniewski (Eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-Way Management, February 24–26, 1997, New Orleans, LA. Elsevier Science, New York, NY. Dreyer, G.D., and W.A. Niering. 1986. Evaluation of two herbicide techniques on electric transmission rights-of- way: Development of relatively stable shrublands. Environ. Manage.10(1):113–118. Dykes, A.M. 1980. Right-of-way management program. J. Arboric. 6:74–76. Egler, F.E. 1953. Vegetation management for roadside and rights-of-way, pp 299–322. In Smithsonian Institution 1953 Annual Report, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
January 2005
| Title Name |
Pages |
Delete |
Url |
| Empty |
Search Text Block
Page #page_num
#doc_title
Hi $receivername|$receiveremail,
$sendername|$senderemail wrote these comments for you:
$message
$sendername|$senderemail would like for you to view the following digital edition.
Please click on the page below to be directed to the digital edition:
$thumbnail$pagenum
$link$pagenum
Your form submission was a success. You will be contacted by Washington Gas with follow-up information regarding your request.
This process might take longer please wait
