24 Acknowledgments. We thank C. Tinkel, City Forester for sharing Fort Wayne removal data, B. Shaw, B. Kiger, A. Mertz, P. Pinco, and D. Mindham for providing survey trees in West Lafayette, Lafay- ette, Indianapolis, and Carmel, Indiana. We also want to thank B. Blood, G. Frazier, M. Paschen, L. Patrick, J. Prado, A. Rios, C. Quesada, S. Stack, K. Strack, T. Stewart, N. VanDerLann, and C. Wood for assisting in surveys, B. Delara, and R. Moore for pro- gramming the updated calculator, and E. Imboden for computer logistical support. We are also thankful to R. Haight of USFS for reviewing this paper and his suggestions for the economic analysis. This project was funded by USDA-NIFA-41530-21043 awarded to MDG and CSS. LITERATURE CITED Anulewicz, A.C., D.G. McCullough, and D.L. Cappaert. 2007. Emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) density and canopy dieback in three North American ash species. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 33:338–349. Ball, J., S. Mason, A. Kiesz, D. McCormick, and C. Brown. 2007. Assessing the hazard of emerald ash borer and other exotic stressors to community forests. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 33:350–359. Bigsby, K.M., M.J. Ambrose, P.C. Tobin, and E.O. Sills. 2014. The cost of gypsy moth sex in the city. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 13:459–468. Burr, S.J., and D.G. McCullough. 2014. Condition of green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) overstory and regeneration at three stages of the emerald ash borer invasion wave. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 44:768–776. Buyhoff, G.J., J.D. Wellman, and W.A. Leuschner. 1982. Estimating psychological disutility from damaged forest stands. Forest Sci- ence 24:424–432. Cappaert, D., D.G. McCullough, T. Poland, and N. Siegert. 2005. Emerald ash borer in North America: A research and regulatory challenge. American Entomologist 51:152–165. Chen, Y., M.D. Ulyshen, and T.M. Poland. 2012. Differential utilization of ash phloem by emerald ash borer larvae: Ash species and larval stage effects. Agriculture & Forest Entomol- ogy 14:324–330. Coffelt, M.A., and P.B. Schultz. 1990. Development of an aesthetic injury level to decrease pesticide use against orange-striped oakworm (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in an urban pest manage- ment project. Journal of Economic Entomology 83:2044–2049. Emeraldashborer.info. 2015. Regional Emerald Ash Borer Informa- tion Page. Accessed 15 January 2016. Epanchin-Niell, R.S., and J.E. Wilen. 2012. Optimal spatial control of biological invasions. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 63:260–270. Flower, C.E., J.E. Dalton, K.S. Knight, M. Brickha, and M.A. Gozalez-Meler. 2015. To treat or not to treat: Diminishing effectiveness of emamectin benzoate injections in ash trees heavily infested by emerald ash borer. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 14:790–795. Gotelli, N.J., and A.M. Ellison. 2004. A Primer of Ecological Statistics. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, U.S. pp. 380–381. Herms, D.A., and D.G. McCullough. 2014. Emerald ash borer inva- sions of North America: History, biology, ecology, impacts, and management. Annual Review of Entomology 59:13–30. Sadof et al.: Tools for Staging and Managing Emerald Ash Borer Herms, D.A., D.G. McCullough, D.R. Smitley, C.S. Sadof, and W. Cranshaw. 2014. Insecticide Options for Protecting Ash Trees from Emerald Ash Borer, Second Edition. Accessed 04 January 2015. Hughes, G., C.S. Sadof, and M.D. Ginzel. 2015. A borer-specific assessment scheme for identifying sentinel trees to delimit in- vasive borers in urban forests. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 41:125–135. Kovacs, K.F., R.G. Haight, D.G. McCullough, R.J. Mercader, N.W. Siegert, and A.W. Liebhold. 2010. Cost of potential emerald ash borer damage in U.S. communities, 2009–2019. Ecological Economics 69:569–578. Kovacs, K.F., R.G. Haight, R.J. Mercader, and D.G. McCullough. 2014. A bioeconomic analysis of an emerald ash borer invasion of an urban forest with multiple jurisdictions. Resource and Energy Economics 36:270–289. Kovacs, K.F., R.J. Mercader, R.G. Haight, N.W. Siegert, and A.W. Liebhold. 2011. The influence of satellite populations of em- erald ash borer on projected economic costs in U.S. commu- nities, 2010–2020. Journal of Environmental Management 92:2170–2181. MacQuarrie, C.J.K., and R. Scharback. 2015. Influence of mortality factors and host resistance on the population dynamics of emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in urban forests. Environmental Entomology 44:160–173. McCullough, D.G., and R.J. Mercader. 2012. Evaluation of potential strategies to slow ash mortality (SLAM) caused by emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis): SLAM in an urban forest. Interna- tional Journal of Pest Management 58:9–23. McCullough, D.G., R.J. Mercader, and N.W. Siegert. 2015. Devel- oping and integrating tactics to slow ash (Oleaceae) mortality caused by emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Cana- dian Entomologist 147:349–358. McCullough, D.G., T.M. Poland, A.C. Anulewicz, P. Lewis, and D. Cappaert. 2011. Evaluation of Agrilus planipennis control provided by emamectin benzoate and two neonicotinoid insecticides, one and two seasons aſter treatment. Journal of Economic Entomology 104:1599–1612. McKenney, D.W., J.H. Pedlar, D. Yemshanov, D.B. Lyons, K.L. Campbell, and K. Lawrence. 2012. Estimates of the poten- tial cost of emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire) in Canadian municipalities. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 38:81–91. McPherson, E.G., J.R. Simpson, P.J. Peper, S.E. Maco, S.L. Gard- ner, S.K. Cozad, and Q. Xiao. 2006. Midwest Community Tree Guide: Benefits, Costs and Strategic Planting. USDA FS Pacific Southwest Research Station General Technical Report PSW- GTR-199. 100 pp. Nealis, V. 2009. Still invasive after all these years: Keeping gyp- sy moth out of British Columbia. The Forestry Chronicle 85:593–603. Peper, P.J., C.P. Alzate, J.W. McNeil, and J. Hashemi. 2014. Allome- tric equations for urban ash trees in Oakville, Southern Ontario, Canada. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 13:174–183. Persad, A.B., and P.C. Tobin. 2015. Evaluation of ash tree symptoms associated with emerald ash borer infestation in urban forests. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 41:103–109. Poland, T.M., T.M. Ciaramitaro, and D.G. McCullough. 2015. Laboratory evaluation of the toxicity of systemic insecticides to emerald ash borer larvae. Journal of Economic Entomology 109:705–716. ©2017 International Society of Arboriculture
January 2017
Title Name |
Pages |
Delete |
Url |
Empty |
Search Text Block
Page #page_num
#doc_title
Hi $receivername|$receiveremail,
$sendername|$senderemail wrote these comments for you:
$message
$sendername|$senderemail would like for you to view the following digital edition.
Please click on the page below to be directed to the digital edition:
$thumbnail$pagenum
$link$pagenum
Your form submission was a success. You will be contacted by Washington Gas with follow-up information regarding your request.
This process might take longer please wait