118 Lev-Yadun, S., and R. Aloni. 1990. Vascular differentiation in branch junctions of trees: circular patterns and functional significance. Trees- Structure & Function 4:49–54. Li, M., P. Uehre, and J. Matschke. 2001. Diameter growth and stem form development of young trees, depending on pruning activity. Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwese 152:389–393. Liese, W., and D. Dujesiefken. 1996. Wound reactions in trees. In: Forest trees and palms. Diseases and control. S.P. Ray- chaudhuri (Ed.) and K. Maramorosch, 21–35. New Delhi, Calcutta: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Liese, W., D. Dujesiefken, and J. Bremer. 1988. Wundreaktionen bei Linde nach Astung in der Baumpflege (Wound reactions of lime trees following pruning during tree care). Forstwis- senschaftliches Centralblatt (Germany) 107:184–196. Lippi, P. 1994a. Tree pruning: aims and types. Part 1. Acer 2:18–19. Lippi, P. 1994b. Tree pruning: aims and types. Part 2. Acer 3:19–21. di Lobis, V., and M. Tomasi. 2003. La classificazione degli inter- venti di manutenzione degli alberi (System of classification for tree care). Sherwood-Foreste 94:39–45. Lonsdale, D. 1993. A comparison of “target”pruning, versus flush cuts and stub pruning. AAIS Arboriculture Research Note 116/93/PATH. Lonsdale, D. 2008. BS 3998 Recommendations for tree work: likely implications of the next edition. Arboricultural Jour- nal 31:19–31. Luley, C., S. Sisinni, and A. Pleninger. 2002. The effect of prun- ing on service requests, branch failures, and priority main- tenance in the City of Rochester New York U.S. Journal of Arboriculture 28:137–143. Malins, J. 1997. The Pruner’s Handbook. Practical pruning ad- vice for healthy, beautiful plants. 2nd ed. Devon, United Kingdom: David & Charles. Margolis, H., R. Gagnon, D. Pothier, and M. Pineau. 1988. The adjustment of growth, sapwood area, heartwood area, and sapwood saturated permeability of balsam fir after differ- ent intensities of pruning. Canadian Journal of Forest Re- search 18:723–727. Mascelli, M., F. Menchi, and A. Gabellini. 2008. Alberature ma- ture in ambiente urbano: Un case nella citta di Prato (Ur- ban plant stand: A study in Prato Italy). Sherwood-Foreste 142:37–41. Mayer-Wegelin, H. 1936. Astung. Hanover, Germany: M. & H. Schaper. Mayer-Wegelin, H. 1952. Das Aufasten der Waldbaume (Pruning forest trees). 3rd ed. Hannover, Germany: Schaper-Verlag. McGillivary, L., S. Wiest, and D. Hensley. 1996. A survey of line clearance operations in Kansas US. Journal of Arboricul- ture 22:281–282. McQuilkin, W.E. 1950. Effects of some growth regulators and dressings on the healing of tree wounds. Journal of For- estry 48:423–28. Mercer, P., S. Kirk, P. Gendle, and D.R. Clifford. 1983. Chemical treatments for control of decay in pruning wounds. Annals Applied Biology 102:435–453. Mercer, P.C., and S. Kirk. 1984a. Biological treatments for the control of decay in tree wounds: Laboratory tests. Annals Applied Biology 104:211–219. Clark and Matheny: The Research Foundation to Tree Pruning Mercer, P.C., and S. Kirk. 1984b. Biological treatments for the control of decay in tree wounds: Field tests. Annals Ap- plied Biology 104:221–229. Miller, R., and W. Sylvester. 1981. An economic evaluation of the pruning cycle. Journal of Arboriculture 7:109–112. Miller, V. 1959. Crotch influence on strength and breaking point of apple tree branches. Proc. American Society Horticul- tural Science 73:27–32. Millet, J., and A. Bouchard. 2003. Architecture of silver maple and its response to pruning near the power distribution net- work. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33:726–739. Monnier, R. 2003. A new pruning method for living branches with a thin collar. Forst und Holz 58:661–664. de Montigny, L., and S. Stearns-Smith. 2001. Pruning density and severity in coastal western hemlock: 4-year results. Ministry of Forests Research Program. British Columbia. Canada. Moore, J., and D. Maquire. 2005. Natural sway frequencies and damping ratios of trees: influence of crown structure. Trees - Structure and Function 19:363–373. Moorman, G., and R. Lease. 1999. Effects of pruning in the man- agement of dogwood and pine branch dieback in the land- scape. Journal of Arboriculture 25:274–277. Neely, D. 1970. Healing of wounds on trees. Journal of American Society Horticultural Science 95:536–40. Neely, D. 1979. Tree wounds and wound closure. Journal of Arboriculture 5:135–40. Neely, D. 1988a. Closure of branch pruning wounds with con- ventional and ‘Shigo’ cuts. Journal of Arboriculture 14: 261–64. Neely, D. 1988b. Wound closure rates on trees. Journal of Arbo- riculture 14:250–54. Neely, D. 1988c. Tree wound closure. Journal of Arboriculture 14:148–52. Neilsen, W., and E. Pinkard. 2003. Effects of green pruning on growth of Pinus radiata. Canadian Journal of Forest Re- search 33:2067–2073. Nowak, D. 1990. Street tree pruning and removal needs. Journal of Arboriculture 16:309–315. O’Hara, K. 1991. A biological justification for pruning in coastal Douglas-fir stands. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 6:59–63. O’Hara, K. 2007. Pruning wounds and occlusion: A long-standing conundrum in forestry. Journal of Forestry 105:131–138. Oleksak, B., M. Kmetz-Gonzales, and D. Struve. 1997. Terminal bud cluster pruning promotes apical control in transplanted shade tree whips. Journal of Arboriculture 23:147–154. Opgenorth, D., L. Butler, and M. Arciero. 1983. Transmission of Ceratocystis ulmi on pruning saws. Journal of Arboricul- ture 9:196–197. Pavlis, M., B. Kane, J.R. Harris, and J.R. Seiler. 2008. The ef- fect of pruning on drag-induced bending moment of shade trees. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 34:207–215. Pearce, R. 2000. Decay development and its restriction in trees. Journal of Arboriculture 26:1–11. Perry, E., and G. Hickman. 1987. Wound closure in eucalyptus. Journal of Arboriculture 13:201–202. Peterson, J., and D. Helmer. 1992. A wound treatment system to suppress cankers and wood rots in trees. Journal of Arbori- culture 18:155–160. ©2010 International Society of Arboriculture
May 2010
| Title Name |
Pages |
Delete |
Url |
| Empty |
Search Text Block
Page #page_num
#doc_title
Hi $receivername|$receiveremail,
$sendername|$senderemail wrote these comments for you:
$message
$sendername|$senderemail would like for you to view the following digital edition.
Please click on the page below to be directed to the digital edition:
$thumbnail$pagenum
$link$pagenum
Your form submission was a success. You will be contacted by Washington Gas with follow-up information regarding your request.
This process might take longer please wait
