22 Gilman et al.: Impact of Mulch on Water Loss from a Container Substrate and Native Soil Bilderback, T.E., and W.C. Fonteno. 1987. Effects of container geometry and media physical properties on air and water volumes in containers. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 5:180–182. Bryan, D.L., M.A. Arnold, A. Volder, W.T. Watson, L. Lombardi, J.J. Sloan, and A.D. Cartwell. 2008. Overview of selected studies on the influence of planting depth on landscape establishment on contain- er-grown trees. In: G.W. Watson, L. Costello, B. Scharenbroch, and E.F. Gilman (Eds.).The Landscape Below Ground III. Proceedings of International Workshop on Tree Root Development in Urban Soils. Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL: International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign Illinois, U.S. Chalker-Scott, L. 2007. Impact of mulches on landscape plants and the environment – a review. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 25:239–249. Dahiya, R., J. Ingwersen, and T. Streck. 2007. The effect of mulching and tillage on the water and temperature regimes of a loess soil: Experi- mental findings and modeling. Soil and Tillage Research 96:52–63. Demir, Z., O. Yildiz, and B. Toprak. 2009. Water retention ratios of mulching material consisting primarily of pine bark over different soil types. Pak. Journal of Botany 41:1851–1859. Downer, J., and D. Hodel. 2001. The effects of mulching on establish- ment of Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Becc., Washingtonia robusta H. Wendl. and Archontophoenix cunninghamiana (H. Wendl.) H. Wendl. & Drude in the landscape. Scientia Horticulturae 87:85–92. Edwards, W.R.N. 1986. Precision weighing lysimetry for trees, using a simplified tared-balance design. Tree Physiology 1:127–144. Erhart, E., and W. Hartl. 2003. Mulching with compost improves growth of blue spruce in Christmas tree plantations. European Journal of Soil Biology 39:149–156. Ferrini, F., A. Fini, G. Amoroso, and P. Frangi. 2008. Mulching of ornamental trees: Effects on growth and physiology. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 34:157–162. Gilman, E.F. 2001. Effect of nursery production method, irrigation, and inoculation with mycorrhizae-forming fungi on establishment of Quercus virginiana. Journal of Arboriculture 27:30–39. Gilman, E.F., R.J. Black, and B. Dehgan. 1998. Irrigation volume and frequency and tree size affect establishment rate. Journal of Arbori- culture 24:1–9. Gilman, E.F., T.H. Yeager, and D. Weigle. 1996. Fertilizer, irrigation and root ball slicing affects Burford holly growth after planting. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 14:105–110. Gilman, E.F., and J.C. Grabosky. 2004. Mulch and planting depth affect live oak (Quercus virginiana Mill.). Journal of Arboriculture 30:311–317. Greenly, K.M., and D.A. Rakow. 1995. The effect of wood mulch type and depth on weed and tree growth and certain soil parameters. Jour- nal of Arboriculture 21:225–232. Hensley, D.L., R.E. McNiel, and R. Sundheim, 1988. Management influences on growth of transplanted Magnolia grandiflora. Journal of Arboriculture 14:204–207. Hild, A.L., and D.L. Morgan. 1993. Mulch effects on crown growth of five southwestern shrub species. Journal of Environmental Horticul- ture 11:41–43. Houle, G., and P. Babeux. 1994. Fertilizing and mulching influence on the performance of four native woody species suitable for reveg- etation in subarctic Quebec. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24:2342–2349. Johnson, G., and R. Hauer. 2000. A practitioner’s guide to stem girdling roots of trees. Kraus, H.T. 1998. Effects of mulch on soil moisture and growth of desert willow. HortTechnology 8:588–590. Litzow, M., and H. Pellet. 1983. Influence of mulch materials on growth of green ash. Journal of Arboriculture 9:7–12. Medina, G., J. Altland, and D. Struve. 2005. Evapotranspiration rates of trees grown in pot-in-pot culture. Proceedings Southern Nursery Association Research Conference. 13:78–80. Montague, T., C. McKenney, M. Maurer, and B. Winn. 2007. Influence of irrigation volume and mulch on establishment of select shrubs spe- cies. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 33:202–209. Munir, A.D., N.M. Majid, I. Abdol, and G.S. Khan. 1998. Effects of mulching on the growth of interplanted Acacia mangium on sandy tin-tailings in Peninsular Malaysia. Lyallpur Akhbar 65:3. Pearson, B., and M. Scheiber. 2006. Growth and aesthetic quality of Pen- tas as influenced by irrigation frequency. HortScience 42: 964–965. Pruett, E. 1959. Mulch around newly planted trees can be detrimental. Station Note Central States Forest Experiment Station, No. 132. Richards, D., M. Lane, and D.V. Beardsell. 1986. The influence of particle-size distribution in pinebark:sand:brown coal potting mixes on water supply, aeration and plant growth. Scientifica Horticulture 29:1–14. Scharenbroch, B. 2009. A meta-analysis of studies published in Arbori- culture and Urban Forestry relating to organic materials and impacts on soil, tree, and environmental properties. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 35:221–231. Skroch, W.A., M.A. Powell, T.E. Bilderback, and P.H. Henry. 1992. Mulches: Durability, aesthetic value, weed control, and temperature. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 10:43–45. Singer, C.K., and C.A. Martin. 2009. Effect of landscape mulches and drip irrigation on transplant establishment and growth of three North American desert native plants. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 27:166–170. Spooner, L.A. 1974. Two classroom exercises demonstrating the pattern of container soil water distribution. HortScience 9:152–153. Smith, M.W., B.K.Carroll, and B.S. Cheary. 2000. Mulch improves pecan tree growth during orchard establishment. HortScience 35:192–195. Steinberg, S.L., M.J. McFarland, and J.W. Worthington. 1990. Compari- son of trunk and branch sap flow with canopy transpiration in pecan. Journal Experimental Botany 41:653–659. Sun, D., G. Dickinson, and A. Bragg. 1994. The establishment of Euca- lyptus camaldulensis on a tropical saline site in north Queensland, Australia. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 48:1–8. Unger, P.W., and J.J. Parker. 1976. Evaporation reduction from soil with wheat, sorghum, and cotton residues. Soil Science Society America Journal 40:938–942. Watson, G.W., and G. Himelick. 1998. Principles and practice of planting trees and shrubs. International Society of Arboriculture, Champaign, Illinois, U.S. Watson, G.W., and G. Kupkowski. 1991a. Effects of a deep layer of mulch on soil environment and tree root growth. Journal of Arbori- culture 17:242–254. Watson, G.W., and G. Kupkowski. 1991b. Soil moisture uptake by green ash trees after transplanting. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 9:227–230. Wells, C., C.E.K.S. Townsend, J.D. Caldwell, D.L. Ham, M. Sherwood, and E.T. Smiley. 2006. Effects of planting depth on landscape tree survival and girdling root formation. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 32:305–311. ©2012 International Society of Arboriculture
January 2012
Title Name |
Pages |
Delete |
Url |
Empty |
Search Text Block
Page #page_num
#doc_title
Hi $receivername|$receiveremail,
$sendername|$senderemail wrote these comments for you:
$message
$sendername|$senderemail would like for you to view the following digital edition.
Please click on the page below to be directed to the digital edition:
$thumbnail$pagenum
$link$pagenum
Your form submission was a success. You will be contacted by Washington Gas with follow-up information regarding your request.
This process might take longer please wait