100 Strom et al.: Evaluating Insecticides for Preventing Southern Pine Beetles Acknowledgments. For technical assistance we thank B. Parpart, J. Parpart, and S. Walters (USDA Forest Service, SRS, Pineville, LA), and field crews from the New Jersey Forest Service, with- out whom the study could not have been conducted. We thank J. Fischer (USDA Forest Service, SRS, Auburn, Alabama, U.S.) for residue analysis, G. Gladders (DE Department of Agricul- ture, Forest Service), D. Johnson, J. Klischies and D. Finley (NJ Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Parks and Forestry, Forest Service) were instrumental in study design and implementation, and M. Ayres (Dartmouth College) for helpful discussions, particularly regarding phloem use by bark beetles. Cavell Brownie improved the manuscript immensely through her review and insightful advice on statistical evaluations. Fund- ing for this study was provided by the New Jersey State Forestry Service, Trenton, NJ, USDA Forest Service, R8 Forest Health Protection, Pineville, LA and USDAFS, Southern Research Sta- tion, Pineville, LA. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the United States Government. LITERATURE CITED Ayres, M.P., R.T. Wilkens, J.J. Ruel, M.J. Lombardero, and E. Vallery. 2000. Nitrogen budgets of phloem-feeding bark beetles with and without symbiotic fungi. Ecology 81:2198–2210. Berisford, C.W., U.E. Brady, G.E. Fitzpatrick, C.K. Franklin, F.L. Hastings, A.S. Jones, and J.H. Lashomb et al. 1981. Efficacy Studies: Prevention. pp. 9–12. In: F.L. Hastings and J.E. Coster (Eds.). Field and Laboratory Evaluations of Insecticides for Southern Pine Beetle Control. USDAFS General Technical Report SE-21, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, North Carolina, U.S. Cameron, R.S. 1987. Southern pine bark beetles in the urban envi- ronment. Journal of Arboriculture 13:145–151. Clarke, A.L., J.W. Webb, and R.T. Franklin. 1979. Fecundity of the southern pine beetle in laboratory pine bolts. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 72:229–231. Cregg, B.M., D. Mota-Sanchez, D.G. McCullough, T. Poland, and R. Hollingworth. 2005. Distribution and metabolism of 14C imi- dacloprid in Fraxinus spp. and effects of imidacloprid on adults of the emerald ash borer. Abstract. pp. 46–48. In: V. Mastro and R. Reardon (compilers). Emerald Ash Borer. Research and Technology Development Meeting, Romulus, Michigan, Oct 5–6, 2004. US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team publication FHTET-2004-15, Morgantown, WV. 83 p. Crocker, S.J. 2012. New Jersey’s forest resources, 2011. Res. Note NRS-156. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agricul- ture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 4 p. Crocker, S.J., M.D. Nelson, C.J. Barnett, G.J. Brand, B.J. Butler, G.M. Domke, and M.H. Hansen et al. 2008. New Jersey’s Forests. Resour. Bull. NRS-59. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 52 pp. DeGomez, T.E., C.J. Hayes, J.A. Anhold, J.D. McMillin, K.M. Clancy, and P.P. Bosu. 2006. Evaluation of insecticides for protecting southwestern ponderosa pines from attack by engraver beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Journal of Economic Entomology 99:393–400. Doccola, J.J., W. Hascher, J.J. Aiken, and P.M. Wild. 2012. Treatment strategies using imidacloprid in hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae Annand) infested eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis Carrière) trees. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 38:41–49. Ferguson, T.L., M. Buccowich, and R. Lueckel. 2013. Southern pine beetle in New Jersey: The infestation is expanding. U.S. Depart- ment of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Area State and Private Forestry Report, 2 p. Accessed 07/08/2013. Fischer, J.B., B.L. Strom, and S.L. Smith. 2009. Evaluation of a com- mercially available ELISA kit for quantifying imidacloprid residues in Erythrina sandwicensis leaves for management of the Erythrina gall wasp, Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim. Pan Pacific Entomologist 85:99–103. Grosman, D.M., and W.W. Upton. 2006. Efficacy of systemic insecticides for protection of loblolly pine against southern pine engraver beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) and wood borers (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 99:94–101. Grosman, D.M., C.J. Fettig, C.L. Jorgensen, and A.S. Munson. 2010. Effectiveness of two systemic insecticides for protecting western conifers from mortality due to bark beetle attack. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 25:181–185. Grosman, D.M., S.R. Clarke, and W.W. Upton. 2009. Efficacy of two systemic insecticides injected into loblolly pine for protection against southern pine bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 102:1062–1069. Grosman, D.M., W.W. Upton, F.A. McCook, and R.F. Billings. 2002. Systemic insecticide injections for control of cone and seed insects in loblolly pine seed orchards—2 year results. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 26:146–152. Haverty, M.I., P.J. Shea, and J.M. Wenz. 1996. Metasystox-R, applied in Mauget injectors, ineffective in protecting individual pon- derosa pines from western pine beetles. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station Research Note PSW- RN-420, Albany, California, U.S. Hayes, J.L., J.R. Meeker, J.L. Foltz, and B.L. Strom. 1996. Suppres- sion of bark beetles and protection of pines in the urban envi- ronment: A case study. Journal of Arboriculture 22:67–74. Hopkins, A.D. 1909. Contributions toward a monograph of the scolytid beetles. I. The genus Dendroctonus. U.S. Dep. Agr. Bur. Entomol. Tech. Series 17, part 1, Washington, D.C. Hopkins, A.D. 1921. The southern pine beetle: a menace to the pine timber of the southern states. U.S. Dept. of Agr. Farmer’s Bul. 1188, Washington, D.C. Klischies, J., and J. Battersby. 2002. Forest health evaluation of southern pine beetle infestations in southern New Jersey (2002 - Year 1). New Jersey Forest Service. Accessed June 8, 2013. Lindgren, B.S. 1983. A multiple funnel trap for scolytid beetles (Coleoptera). Canadian Entomologist 115:395–410. New Jersey Government. 2013. Accessed 05/05/2013. Philadelphia Inquirer, The. April 10, 2011. Accessed 04/08/2013. Ross, D.W., and G.E. Daterman. 1998. Pheromone-baited traps for Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): Influence of selected release rates and trap designs. Journal of Economic Entomology 91:500–506. Shea, P.J., M.I. Haverty, and R.C. Hall. 1984. Effectiveness of fenitro- thion and permethrin for protecting ponderosa pine trees from attack by the western pine beetle. Journal of the Georgia Ento- mological Society 19:427–433. ©2015 International Society of Arboriculture
March 2015
| Title Name |
Pages |
Delete |
Url |
| Empty |
Search Text Block
Page #page_num
#doc_title
Hi $receivername|$receiveremail,
$sendername|$senderemail wrote these comments for you:
$message
$sendername|$senderemail would like for you to view the following digital edition.
Please click on the page below to be directed to the digital edition:
$thumbnail$pagenum
$link$pagenum
Your form submission was a success. You will be contacted by Washington Gas with follow-up information regarding your request.
This process might take longer please wait
