106 Nor Akmar et al.: Greenspace Planning and Management in Klang Valley, Peninsular Malaysia opment and management stands out as a major weakness. This is a common issue throughout the world (Pastuk, 1999; Ottitisch et al. 2005; Randrup and Persson 2009). However, opportunities exist in terms of cities’ ambitions to be more sustainable and competitive, which is similar to developments elsewhere. The structural green- ing of Chicago, IL, U.S. has been an important way of improving the city as well as its image and competitiveness (Beatley 2004). Although the presented study was limited in scope and did not include interviews with actors other than municipal officers, meth- odological triangulation and the use of six representative cases should provide some external validity, at least at the level of the Klang Valley. Moreover, the project does offer an insight in how urban greening activities are arranged in Malaysian cities at large. LITERATURE CITED Åkerlund, U., L. Knuth, T.B. 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