Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 37(1): January 2011 ommended. Fukugi trees were planted as windbreaks around houses before the Sai On period, however, with the current house-embracing Fukugi tree landscape coming into being during the Sai On period and based on the Feng Shui concept. Feng Shui village landscapes with numerous large Fu- kugi trees which were planned hundreds of years ago is a cul- tural landscape which should be reevaluated, preserved, and utilized as a green tourist resource in a contemporary context. Acknowledgments. This paper is part of the research conducted for “A Basic Landscape Ecology Study on Traditional Village Landscape in East Asia Using GIS Software” funded by the Japan Society for the Pro- motion of Science (JSPS) for a postdoctoral fellowship. We would also thank Mr. Tsuyoshi Komine in Aguni Island and many other local people for their sincere cooperation during the field surveys and for providing local knowledge for this research. Thanks also go to Associate Editor, and Editor-in-Chief, Prof. Gary Watson of Arboriculture & Urban Forestry and the three anonymous reviewers for their comments. We also wish to thank Dr. John Michael Purves for proofreading the manuscript. LITERATURE CITED Aguni Son Shi. 1984. Chronography of Aguni Village. Aguni Son Shi Editorial Board. (in Japanese) Aguni Village Statistical Data. Retrieved November 17, 2009. Ando, T. and K. Ono. 2008. A study of physical characteristics of prem- ises forest in Bise Village, Okinawa Island. Journal of Architecture and Planning 73(630):1729–1733. Chandrakanth, M.G., M.G. Bhat, and M.S. Accavva. 2004. Socio-economic changes and sacred groves in South India: Protecting a community- based resource management institution. Natural Resources Forum 28:102–111. Chen, B., Y. Nakama, and G. Kurima. 2005. A study on a Feng Shui vil- lage and layout of habitat embracing trees in Okinawa (I). Journal of the Japanese Society of Coastal Forest 5(1):7–12. Chen, B., Y. Nakama, and G. Kurima. 2006. A Study on village land- scape and the layout of habitat-embracing Fukugi trees in Okinawa (II): A case study of Bise Village in Motobu Town, Okinawa. Journal of the Japanese Society of Coastal Forest 6(1):13–19. Chen, B. 2008. A comparative study on Feng Shui village landscape and Fend Shui trees in East Asia: A case study of Ryukyu and Sakishi- ma Islands. Science Bulletin Faculty of Agriculture University of Ryukyu 55:25–80. Chen, B. and Y. Nakama. 2010. A study of the Village Forest Landscape in Small Island Topography in Okinawa, Japan. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, Issue 2 Volume 9. (Online article in press) Chen, B. and Y. Nakama. 2011. A Feng Shui landscape and Feng Shui woods in an island village - a case study of Okinawa Prefecture, Ja- pan. Worldviews: Global Religion, Culture, and Ecology, Vol. 15, No. 1. (accepted) Chen, B., Y. Nakama, and G. Kurima. 2008a. A study on the Ryukyu Islands Feng Shui village landscape. Worldviews: Global Religion, Culture, and Ecology 12(1):25–50. Chen, B., Y. Nakama, and G. Kurima. 2008b. Layout and composition of house-embracing trees in an island Feng Shui village in Okinawa, Japan, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 7(1):53–61. Hirata, E. 2006. On the estimation of the age of an old Garcinia sub- elliptica tree. In: NPO Body Corporate of Yamabiko (Ed.). On the Garcinia Subelliptica Trees in Okinawa. Okinawa Green Promotion Committee, Naha. pp. 41–46. (in Japanese) 25 History and Culture Center of Nakijin Village (HCCN). 2007. Nakijin Kenkyuu (Research on Nakijin), Vol. 15. Machida, M., and A. Tsuzuki. 1993. An introduction to Feng Shui vil- lage—studies on Hokubokusan Feng Shui Ki. Ryukyu University, Law Faculty Bulletin (History and Geography) 36, pp. 99–213 (in Japanese). Mgumia, F.H., and G. Oba. 2003. Potential role of sacred groves in biodiversity conservation in Tanzania. Environmental Conservation 30:259–265. Nakama, Y., and Z. Koki. 2002. The significance of housing shelter forest and regional inhabitants’ consciousness in island regions. Journal of the Japanese Society of Coastal Forest 2(1):5–11. Nakamatsu, Y. 1977. The ancient village: a folklorist study of Okinawa. Okinawa Times Press, Naka. (in Japanese) Okinawa Greening Promotion Committee. 1999. Okinawa Furusato No Meiboku (Famous Trees in the Home Towns of Okinawa). (in Japa- nese) Ono, M. 2006. Haneji Makija Inamine Fuusui Nikki (Feng Shui Dia- ries of Makija and Inamine). Municipal office of Nago, Okinawa. (in Japanese) Purves, J., B. Chen, and Y. Nakama. 2009. The Secrets of Forestry: An English Translation of the Sanrin Shinpi (山林真秘) of Sai On. The Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, No. 56:61–72. Ramanujam, M.P., and K.P.K. Cyril. 2003. Woody species diversity of four sacred groves in the Pondicherry region of South India. Biodi- versity and Conservation 12:289–299. Shigematsu, T. 1979. Studies on the structural and visual character of house-shelterbelts on Iriomotejima Island, Okinawa. Bulletin Univer- sity of Osaka Prefecture Series B 31, 1–13. Upadhaya, K., H.N. Pandey, P.S. Law, and R.S. Tripathi. 2003. Tree di- versity in sacred groves of the Jaintia hills in Meghalaya, northeast India. Biodiversity and Conservation 12, 583–597. United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands. 1953. Ryukyu Islands: Forest Situation Specil Bulletin. Zhuang X.Y., and R.T. Corlett. 1997. Forest and Forest Succession in Hong Kong, China. Journal of Tropical Ecology 13:857–866. Bixia Chen (corresponding author) School of Economics Fujian Normal University JSPS Postdoctoral Fellow Faculty of Agriculture University of the Ryukyus Senbaru, Nishihara Town Nakagami Gun, Okinawa 903-0213 Japan bixia.chen@gmail.com Yuei Nakama Professor Department of Subtropical Agricultural Science Faculty of Agriculture University of the Ryukyus ©2011 International Society of Arboriculture
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