©2023 International Society of Arboriculture 60 of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point; Urbana (IL, USA): Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 20 p. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdafsfacpub/295 Hauer RJ, Hauer AJ, Hartel DR, Johnson JR. 2011. Rapid assessment of tree debris following urban forest ice storms. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 37(5):236-246. https://doi .org/10.48044/jauf.2011.031 Hauer RJ, Wang W, Dawson JO. 1993. Ice storm damage to urban trees. Journal of Arboriculture. 19(4):187-194. https://doi.org/ 10.48044/jauf.1993.031 King DJ, Olthof I, Pellikka PKE, Seed ED, Butson C. 2005. Modeling and mapping damage to forests from an ice storm using remote sensing and environmental data. Natural Hazards. 35:321-342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-004-1795-4 Klein RW, Koeser AK, Kane B, Landry SM, Shields H, Lloyd S, Hansen G. 2020. Evaluating the likelihood of tree failure in Naples, Florida (United States) following Hurricane Irma. Forests. 11(5):485. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11050485 Klopčič M, Poljanec A, Dolinar M, Kastelec D, Bončina A. 2020. Ice-storm damage to trees in mixed Central European forests: Damage patterns, predictors and susceptibility of tree species. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research. 93(3): 430-443. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpz068 Kraemer MJ, Nyland RD. 2010. Hardwood crown injuries and rebuilding following ice storms: A literature review. Newtown Square (PA, USA): U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. General Technical Report NRS-60. 29 p. https://www.nrs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/34892 Luley CJ, Bond J. 2006. Evaluation of the fate of ice storm– damaged urban maple (Acer) trees. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 32(5):214-220. https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2006.027 Nowak DJ, Greenfield EJ. 2010. Evaluating the National Land Cover Database tree canopy and impervious cover estimates across the conterminous United States: A comparison with photo-interpreted estimates. Environmental Management. 46:378-390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-010-9536-9 Nowak DJ, Greenfield EJ, Ash RM. 2019. Annual biomass loss and potential value of urban tree waste in the United States. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 46:126469. https://doi .org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126469 Nowak DJ, Greenfield EJ, Ellis A. 2022. Assessing urban forest threats across the conterminous United States. Journal of Forestry. 120(6):676-692. https://doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvac019 Rahman MT, Rashed T. 2015. Urban tree damage estimation using airborne laser scanner data and geographic information systems: An example from 2007 Oklahoma ice storm. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 14(3):562-572. https://doi.org/10 .1016/j.ufug.2015.05.008 Salisbury AB, Koeser AK, Hauer RJ, Hilbert DR, Abd-Elrahman AH, Andreu MG, Britt K, Landry SM, Lusk MG, Miesbauer JW, Thorn H. 2022. The legacy of hurricanes, historic land cover, and municipal ordinances on urban tree canopy in Florida (United States). Frontiers in Forest and Global Change. 5:742157. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.742157 Schmitt-Harsh ML, Wiseman E. 2020. Household perceptions and practices of recycling tree debris from residential properties. Sustainability. 12(16):6476. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166476 Hauer and Schulz: Improved Model Estimates of Tree Debris Following Ice Storms Shortle WC, Smith KT, Dudzik KR. 2003. Tree survival and growth following ice storm injury. Newtown Square (PA, USA): U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station. Research Paper NE-723. 4 p. https://doi.org/ 10.2737/NE-RP-723 Staudhammer CL, Escobedo F, Luley C, Bond J. 2009. Technical note: Patterns of urban forest debris from the 2004 and 2005 Florida hurricane seasons. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry. 33(4):193-196. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/33.4.193 Wu J. 2019. Developing general equations for urban tree biomass estimation with high-resolution satellite imagery. Sustainability. 11(16):4347. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164347 Zipperer WC, Sisinni SM, Bond J, Luley C, Pleninger AG. 2004. An assessment of management history of damaged and undam- aged trees 8 years after the ice storm in Rochester, New York, U.S. Journal of Arboriculture. 30(2):92-100. https://doi.org/10 .48044/jauf.2004.011 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was supported through funding and cooperation from the USDA Forest Service Southern Region, the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, the USDA Forest Service Midwest Center for Urban and Community Forestry, and the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, McIntire-Stennis project 1021277. Richard J. Hauer (corresponding author) Professor of Urban and Community Forestry University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point College of Natural Resources Stevens Point, WI, USA Director of Urban Forestry CN Utility Services West Des Moines, IA, USA
[email protected] Brandon B. Schulz Undergraduate Research Assistant University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point College of Natural Resources Stevens Point, WI, USA Conflicts of Interest: The authors reported no conflicts of interest. Résumé. La planification des mesures de préparation en vue des tempêtes devrait inclure l’estimation des débris d’arbres qui seront générés. Cette étude a testée l’amélioration d’un modèle d’estimation rapides des débris d’arbres suite à des épisodes de verglas. Un premier modèle trouvé, utilisant les données de la couverture de la canopée arborescente (TCC) de la National Land Cover Database (NLCD) à résolution de 30 m, n’a pas amélioré de manière significative (P ≈ 0,20) l’estimation des débris d’arbres dans une servitude de passage communautaire après un épisode de verglas. Nous avons testé si l’imagerie TCC plus fine du National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP)(résolution de 2 m ou supérieure) pouvait prédire avec plus de précision les débris d’arbres après un verglas. La couverture de la canopée des
March 2023
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