Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (Formerly Journal of Arboriculture) Instructions to Authors General Scope Arboriculture & Urban Forestry is a peer-reviewed, international Open Access journal that publishes high quality research results on scientif c and cultural aspects of selection, establishment, culture, maintenance, and function of individual trees, as well as on the structure, function, and management of forests in and around human settlements. Contributions will be considered in the categories of original research articles, review articles, short commu- nications, letters to the editor, and editorials. Review Policy and Procedures. Acceptance for publication is based on both editorial criteria and peer review. Submitted manuscripts are reviewed by an Associate Editor, who solicits at least two additional peer reviews. Recommendations from reviewers are provided to the author. Revision is usually necessary after review, and f nal acceptance depends on satisfactory revision. T e f nal decision on all manuscripts is made by the Editor-in-Chief. Submission of Manuscripts To submit a paper, go online (http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/auf). A manuscript number will be assigned to each new or revised manuscript; refer to this number in all subsequent correspondence. If you need to create an account, click on “Create Account.” For technical assistance, click “Find Help Now” on the upper right-hand corner of the screen. You may also email Lindsey Mitchell, Managing Editor, at [email protected] for addi- tional assistance. Preparation of Manuscripts Contributors are strongly encouraged to write in a readable style and include management implications of their research. Authors are encouraged to read the guidelines below carefully and consult recent issues of the journal. Sub- missions that do not follow the guidelines may be returned for correction. Full author guidelines are available online at https://www.isa-arbor.com/ AUF-Guidelines. Manuscript Format. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry follows the Council of Science Editors (CSE) style manual. Manuscripts will be printed in English with French, German, and Spanish abstracts provided by the Managing Editor. Please submit all manuscripts as a Microsoft Word f le type. Double- space all text and use a readable font (at least 11 pt). All manuscripts must be submitted via the online system (http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/auf). Title. T e title of the paper should be a precise and concise description of the work performed and results obtained. Byline. AUF employs a double-blind review process. Reviewers do not know the author names, and the authors do not know the reviewer names. Please prepare your manuscript with author information (e.g., byline, addresses/af liations). T e information will be removed prior to the review process. Any identifying information in tables, f gures, headers, or footers will also be removed. Abstract. T e abstract should include a justif cation for the study, objectives, and a concise summary of signif cant data, major f ndings, and conclusions, not exceeding 250 words. T e abstract should be able to stand by itself without reference to the main text. Statements requiring the sup- port of literature citations should not be included. Key Words. Include additional key terms to be used for indexing that are not already present in the title or abstract. Key words should be in alphabetical order. Names and Terms. Scientif c names are to be italicized. T e scientif c name should be shown for all plants, insects, pathogens, etc. at f rst listing. Use authorities as part of the scientif c name of a species only in taxonomic works or when confusion is likely. Both the common/commercial and chemical name of pesticides and herbicides may be given when f rst men- tioned in a manuscript. All subsequent references to a pesticide or herbicide should use its chemical name (e.g., glyphosate, paclobutrazol, or imidaclo- prid). Manufacturer information (product name, manufacturer, and city and country) should be included with the f rst mention of commercially avail- able products (sensors, probes, etc.) used in the study. Units of Measurement. All units of measurement are to be SI (Inter- national System of Units). Text Organization. T e body of the text may be divided with up to three levels of subheadings. Footnotes are not permitted, except in tables. For research papers, the text is normally organized into f ve sections: Introduc- tion, Materials and Methods, Results and Discussion (separate or combined), and Conclusions. Literature Cited. List references at the end of the article in alphabetical order by name of author. References in the text should be written as fol- lows: for a single author (Smith 1988); for two authors (Smith and Ander- son 1998); or for three or more authors (Smith et al. 1988). When citing multiple sources for one point or fact, arrange the references chronologi- cally, from earliest to most recent (Smith 1988; Jones 1990; Brown et al. 1998). Tables and Figures. Tables and f gures must be cited in numerical order in the text. Place table titles and f gure captions together at the end of the manuscript. Captions should adequately describe content so that tables and f gures are understandable when considered apart from the text. Data should not be duplicated in tables and f gures. High-resolution digital images are required for f gures. Tables must be submitted as text. Procedure after Submission After submission, the authors will receive a conf rmation via e-mail. Authors can also log onto ScholarOne at any time to check the status of a manu- script. T e authors will be informed via e-mail once a decision is made. When an article has been accepted without further revisions, authors have an opportunity to review a galley proof before publication. Manuscripts are edited for grammar and conciseness. Changes may be required to achieve uniformity of style, clarity of presentation, and economy of words. Subscription Information Arboriculture & Urban Forestry is free to access online. Annual print subscription price, including postage, is USD $240 ($135 for ISA members). Print subscription orders are valid for 12 months from the date of processing and should be sent to the publisher (ISA, PO Box 191, Annapolis Junction, MD 20701, USA) or purchased online (https://wwv.isa-arbor.com/store/product/4475). Claims for missing or damaged issues must be made within three months of the publication date. To make a claim, please contact ISA by e-mail ([email protected]). Send address changes to: International Society of Arboriculture, PO Box 191, Annapolis Junction, MD 20701, USA Canada Subscriptions: Canada Post Agreement Number 40032651.