262 cades for Dutch elm disease to spread in the United States (Duffy 2009), but recently daylily rust (Puccinia hemerocal- lidis) spread from coast-to-coast in one year (Bergeron 2008). This study showed that education on the need for plant spe- cies diversity in the green industry is important. Regardless of the level of familiarity with the issues, the attitudes expressed in this study, generally, were not strongly held. Such attitudes are much easier to change than strongly held ones (Schafer and Tait 1986), and so it is likely that increased education on the issues would raise awareness. This could come through formal university classes that train the next generation of hor- ticulturists and landscape architects, or in trade journals and articles, which were cited by nearly 70% of respondents in this survey as being a source of information on this subject. LITERATURE CITED Ball, J., S. Mason, A. Kiesz, D. McCormick, and C. Brown. 2007. As- sessing the hazard of emerald ash borer and other exotic stressors to community forests. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 33(5):350–359. Bergeron, S. 2008. Daylily rust information page. Accessed 08/03/2009.
Dillman, D.A. 2000. Mail and internet surveys: The tailored design method. 2nd Edition. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. 464 pp. Drew, J., N. Anderson, and D. Andow. 2010. Conundrums of a complex vector for invasive species control: a detailed examination of the hor- ticultural industry. Biological Invasions 12:2837–2851. Duffy, M.P. 2009. Elm trees make a comeback: Plant this traditional American tree in your landscape. Accessed 07/30/2009.
Endress, A.G. 1990. The importance of diversity in selecting trees for urban areas. Journal of Arboriculture 16(6):143–147. Flemer, W., III. 1981. Mixing species of shade trees for beauty and safe- ty. Journal of Arboriculture 7(3):57–63. Frank, S., G. Waters, R. Beer, and P. May. 2006. An analysis of the street tree population of greater Melbourne at the beginning of the 21st cen- tury. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 32(4):155–163. Galvin, M.F. 1999. A methodology for assessing and managing biodiver- sity in street tree populations: A case study. Journal of Arboriculture 25(3):124–128. Iles, J.K., and A.M. Vold. 2003. Landscape tree cultivar preferences in Iowa, U.S. Journal of Arboriculture 29(6):331–336. Lankau, R.A., and S.Y. Strauss. 2007. Mutual feedbacks maintain both genetic and species diversity in a plant community. Science 317:1561–1563. McDonnell, T. 2005. Landscape ordinance guidebook. City of Wich- ita, KS. Accessed 07/30/2009. Polakowski et al.: Survey of Wholesale Production Nurseries Merritt, G. 2008. Denver’s past tree vigilance turns into nightmare on maple streets. Denver Post. Accessed 07/30/2009. Morton, C.M., and P. Gruszka. 2008. AFLP assessment of genetic vari- ability in old vs. new London plane trees (Platanus × acerfolia). Jour- nal of Horticultural Science & Biotechnology 83(4):532–537. Raupp, M.J., A.B. Cumming, and E.C. Raupp. 2006. Street tree diversity in eastern North America and its potential for tree loss to exotic bor- ers. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 32(6):297–304. Ries, P.D. 2009. The search for species diversity. Digger 53(9):49–50, 52–53. Rowntree, R.A. 1998. Urban forest ecology: Conceptual points of depar- ture. Journal of Arboriculture 24(2):62–71. Santamour, F.S., Jr. 1990. Trees for urban planting: Diversity, uniformity, and common sense. Proc. 7th Metro. Tree Improvement. Alliance Conf. p. 57–65. Schafer, R.B., and J.L. Tait. 1986. A guide to understanding attitudes and attitude change. North Central Regional Extension Publication 138. Ames, IA. Seattle Department of Transportation. 2011. Seattle tree inventory. Ac- cessed 05/23/2011. Sydnor, T.D., S. Subburayalu, and M. Bumgardner. 2010. Contrasting Ohio nursery stock availability with community planting needs. Ar- boriculture & Urban Forestry 36(1):47–54. Widrlechner, M.P. 2007. Old and new trends influencing the introduc- tion of new nursery crops. Accessed 10/03/2011. Zhang, Y., B. Zheng, B. Allen, N. Letson, and J.L. Sibley. 2009. Tree ordinances as public policy and participation tools: Development in Alabama. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 35(3):165–171. Nicole R. Polakowski Graduate Student Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Washington State University Pullman, WA 99164-6414, U.S. Virginia I. Lohr (corresponding author) Professor Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6414, U.S. [email protected] Teresa Cerny-Koenig Adjunct Professor Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6414, U.S. ©2011 International Society of Arboriculture
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