Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 42(6): November 2016 Acknowledgments. We thank Andrea Anulewicz, Jacob Baker, Jacob Bournay, David Cappaert, Tina Ciaramitaro, Tara Dell, Nich- olas Gooch, Emily Pastula, Molly Robinett, Nathan Siegert, Andrew Tluczek, and James Wieferich (MSU) who assisted with data col- lection, Melinda Frame (MSU Center for Advanced Microscopy) for her help with confocal laser scanning microscopy, and Bert Cregg (MSU), and Therese Poland (USDA Forest Service) for their comments on an earlier draſt of this manuscript. This research was supported by MSU’s Project GREEEN, the MSU Environmental Science and Policy Program, the USDA Forest Service, North- eastern Area, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Manage- ment, and USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. We received no funding from ArborJet, Inc. and no ArborJet personnel assisted with this project. LITERATURE CITED Aćimović, S.G., A.H. VanWoerkom, P.D. Reeb, C. Vandervoort, T. Garavaglia, B.M. 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