244 Nielsen et al.: Soil Water Dynamics and Growth of Trees Kühn, R. 1961. Die Straßenbäume. Patzer Verlag, Berlin. Kuttler, W. 1993. Stadtklima. In Stadtökologie Sukkop, H. and R. Wittig, Eds. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart. Lemaire, F., and J.-P. Rossignol. 1999. Stress factors related to urban soils. Acta Horticulturae 496:347–352. Lichter, J.M., and P.A. Lindsay. 1994. Soil compaction and site constructions: Assessment and case studies 126–130. In The Landscape Below Ground. Watson, G.W. and D. Neely (Eds.). International Society of Arboriculture, Savoy. Lyr, H., H.J. Fiedler, and W. Tranquillini. 1992. Physiologie und Ökologie der Gehölze. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. Mar:Møller, C. 1965. Vore Skovtræer og deres dyrkning. Dansk Skovforening. Meyer, F.H. 1982. Bäume in der Stadt. 2nd Edition. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart. Nielsen, C.C.N. 1990. Einflüsse von Pflanzenabstand und Stammzahlhaltung auf Wurzelform, Wurzelbiomasse, Verankerung sowie auf die Biomassenverteilung im Hin- blick auf die Sturmfestigkeit der Fichte, Schriften aus der Forstlichen Fakultät der UniversitätGöttingen und der Niedersächsischen Forstlichen Versuchsanstalt, 100, J.D. Sauerländer’s, Frankfurt am Main. Nielsen, C.C.N., and F.V. Jørgensen. 2003. Phenology and diameter increment in seedlings of European beech (Fa- gus sylvatica L.) as affected by different levels of soil water content: Variation between and within provenances. Forest Ecology and Management 174:233–249. Nielsen, C.C.N., and M.A. Knudsen. 2004. Stormstabilitet og sundhed i en rødgranskærm. 7 års resultater efter skærm- stillingen. Dansk Skovbrugs Tidsskrift 89:115–128. Nissen, H.H., and P. Møldrup. 1994. Theoretical background for the TDR methodology. In Proceedings of the Sympo- sium: Time-Domain Reflectometry, Application in Soil Science. Petersen, L.W.&O.H. Jacobsen, Eds. (1995): SP report 11:9–23. Parker, J. 1968. Drought-resistance mechanisms, pp. 195–234. In Water Deficits and Plant Growth. Kozlowski, T.T., Ed. Academic Press, New York. Pauleit, S., N. Jones, G. Garcia-Martin, J.L. Garcia- Valdecantos, L.M. Rivière, L. Vidal-Beaudet, M. Bodson, and T.B. Randrup. 2002. Tree establishment practice in towns and cities—results from a European survey. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 1:83–96. Pedersen, L.B. 1993. Stofkredsløb i sitkagran, rødgran og bøgebevoksninger i Danmark. Forskningsserien no. 1, Forest and Landscape, Royal Vet. and Agric. University. Rolf, K. 1994. Soil compaction and loosening effects of soil physics and tree growth, pp. 131–148. In The Landscape Below Ground. Watson, G. W. and D. Neely (Eds.). In- ternational Society of Arboriculture, Savoy. Schröder, K. 2004. Rooting zones underneath traffic lanes. Replacing substrate at the rooting zones of trees. Ex- amples of the city of Osnabrück. COST C15 homepage. ©2007 International Society of Arboriculture Sieghardt, M. 2000. Aktuelle Untersuchungen über die Aus- wirkungen von Auftausalzen auf Böden. In Jahrbuch der Baumpflege 2000. Dujesiefken, D&P Kockerbeck, Eds. Thalacker Medien, Braunschweig. Sæbø, A., T. Bendedikz, and T.B. Randrup. 2003. Selection of trees for urban forestry in the Nordic countries. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 2:101–114. Thomsen, A. 1994. Program AUTOTDR for Making Auto- mated TDR Measurements of Soil Water Content—User Guide, version 01. SP report No. 38. Tomiczek, C. 2003. The phytomedical situation of plants un- der urban conditions, pp. 21–22. In Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft 394. Balder, H., K.-H. Strauch, and G.F. Backhaus, Eds. Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Braunschweig. Topp, G.C., and J.L. Davis. 1985. Time-domain reflectome- try (TDR) and its application to irrigation scheduling. D. Hillel (ed). Advances in irrigation. Academic Press, New York. pp. 107–127. Trowbridge, P.J., and N.L. Bassuk. 2004. Trees in the Urban Landscape. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. Christian N. Nielsen (corresponding author) Prof. dr. agro Department of Forestry and Forest Products Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University Rolighedsvej 23, DK-1858 Frederiksberg C Denmark
[email protected] Oliver Bühler PhD Student, MSc Horticulture Department of Parks and Urban Landscapes Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University Rolighedsvej 23, DK-1858 Frederiksberg C Denmark
[email protected] Palle Kristoffersen Senior Advisor, PhD Department of Parks and Urban Landscapes Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University Rolighedsvej 23, DK-1858 Frederiksberg C Denmark
[email protected] Zusammenfassung. An 100 Straßenstandorten mit 6,9 m2 fläche in der Nähe von 5 Parkbäumen wurde die Dynamik der Stand-
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