164 Moser-Reischl et al: Urban Tree Growth Characteristics in South Germany trees? Urban Ecosystems. 12(1):95-113. https://doi.org/10 .1007/s11252-009-0081-3 McPherson EG, van Doorn NS, Peper PJ. 2016. Urban tree data- base and allometric equations. Albany (CA, USA): USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-253. 86 p. https://doi.org/10 .2737/PSW-GTR-253 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: Synthesis. Washington (DC, USA): Island Press. 137 p. http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/ document.356.aspx.pdf Morgenroth J, Buchan GD. 2009. Soil moisture and aeration beneath pervious and impervious pavements. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 35(3):135-141. Moser A, Rahman MA, Pauleit S, Pretzsch H, Rötzer T. 2016. Inter- and intraannual growth patterns of urban small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata mill.) at two public squares with contrasting microclimatic conditions. International Journal of Biometeo- rology. 61(6):1095-1107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-016 -1290-0 Moser A, Rötzer T, Pauleit S, Pretzsch H. 2015. Structure and ecosystem services of small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) and black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) in urban environ- ments. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 14(4):1110-1121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2015.10.005 Moser A, Rötzer T, Pauleit S, Pretzsch H. 2018. Stadtbäume: Wachstum, Funktionen und Leistungen - Risiken und For- schungsperspektiven. Allgemeine Forst- und Jagdzeitung. 188(5/6):94-111. https://doi.org/ 10.23765/afjz0002006 Neal BA, Whitlow TH. 1997. Using tree growth rates to evaluate urban tree planting specifications. Journal of Environmental Horticulture. 15(2):115-118. https://doi.org/10.24266/0738 -2898-15.2.115 Nowak DJ, Greenfield EJ, Hoehn RE, Lapoint E. 2013. Carbon storage and sequestration by trees in urban and community areas of the United States. Environmental Pollution. 178: 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.03.019 Oke T. 1982. The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 108(455):1-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710845502 Oliveira S, Andrade H, Vaz T. 2011. The cooling effect of green spaces as a contribution to the mitigation of urban heat: A case study in Lisbon. Building and Environment. 46(11):2186- 2194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.04.034 Peng S, Piao S, Ciais P, Friedlingstein P, Ottle C, Bréon FM, Nan H, Zhou L, Myneni RB. 2012. Surface urban heat island across 419 global big cities. Environmental Science & Tech- nology. 46(2):696-703. https://doi.org/10.1021/es2030438 Peper PJ, McPherson EG, Mori S. 2001. Equations for predicting diameter, height, crown width, and leaf area of San Joaquin Valley street trees. Journal of Arboriculture. 27(1):306-317. Petersen A, Eckstein D. 1988. Roadside trees in Hamburg—Their present situation of environmental stress and their future chance for recovery. Arboricultural Journal. 12(1):109-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/03071375.1988.9756382 Pretzsch H, Biber P, Uhl E, Dahlhausen J, Rötzer T, Caldentey J, Koike T, van Con T, Chavanne A, Seifert T, du Toit B, Farnden C, Pauleit S. 2015. Crown size and growing space requirement of common tree species in urban centres, parks, and forests. ©2021 International Society of Arboriculture Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 14(3):466-479. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2015.04.006 Pretzsch H, Biber P, Uhl E, Dahlhausen J, Schütze G, Perkins D, Rötzer T, Caldentey J, Koike T, van Con T, Chavanne A, du Toit B, Foster K, Lefer B. 2017. Climate change accelerates growth of urban trees in metropolises worldwide. Scientific Reports. 7:15403. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14831-w Pretzsch H, Matthew C, Dieler J. 2012. Allometry of tree crown structure. Relevance for space occupation at the individual plant level and for self-thinning at the stand level. In: Matyssek R, Schnyder H, Oßwald W, Ernst D, Munch JC, Pretzsch H, editors. Growth and defence in plants. Berlin, Heidelberg (Germany): Springer Verlag. 474 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/ 978-3-642-30645-7 R Core Team. 2020. R: A language and environment for statisti- cal computing. Vienna (Austria): R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.r-project.org/index.html Radoglou K, Dobrowolska D, Spyroglou G, Nicolescu VN. 2009. A review on the ecology and silviculture of limes (Tilia cordata Mill., Tilia platyphyllos Scop. and Tilia tormentosa Moench.) in Europe. Die Bodenkultur. 60(3):9-19. Rahman MA, Hartmann C, Moser-Reischl A, Freifrau von Strachwitz M, Paeth H, Pretzsch H, Pauleit S, Rötzer T. 2020a. Tree cooling effects and human thermal comfort under contrast- ing species and sites. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 287:107947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.107947 Rahman MA, Stratopoulos LMF, Moser-Reischl A, Zölch T, Häberle KH, Rötzer T, Pretzsch H, Pauleit S. 2020b. Traits of trees for cooling urban heat islands: A meta-analysis. Building and Environment. 170:106606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j .buildenv.2019.106606 Rahman MA, Stringer P, Ennos AR. 2013. Effect of pit design and soil composition on performance of Pyrus calleryana street trees in the establishment period. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 39(6):256-266. Rauner JL. 1976. Deciduous forests. In: Monteith JL, editor. Vegetation and the atmosphere, volume 2: Case studies. Lon- don (UK): Academic Press. 241 p. Rhoades RW, Stipes RJ. 1999. Growth of trees on Virginia Tech campus in response to various factors. Journal of Arboriculture. 25(4):211-217. Rijal B, Weiskittel AR, Kershaw JA. 2012. Development of height to crown base models for thirteen tree species of the North American Acadian Region. The Forestry Chronicle. 88(1): 60-73. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc2012-011 Roloff A. 2013. Bäume in der Stadt: Besonderheiten, Funktion, Nutzen, Arten, Risiken. Stuttgart (Germany): Ulmer Eugen Verlag. 256 p. Roman DT, Novick KA, Brzostek ER, Dragoni D, Rahman F, Phillips RP. 2015. The role of isohydric and anisohydric species in determining ecosystem-scale response to severe drought. Oecologia. 179:641-654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-015 -3380-9 Roman LA, Scatena FN. 2011. Street tree survival rates: Meta- analysis of previous studies and application to a field survey in Philadelphia, PA, USA. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 10(4):269-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2011.05.008 Rötzer T, Biber P, Moser A, Schäfer C, Pretzsch H. 2017. Stem and root diameter growth of European beech and Norway
July 2021
| Title Name |
Pages |
Delete |
Url |
| Empty |
Ai generated response may be inaccurate.
Search Text Block
Page #page_num
#doc_title
Hi $receivername|$receiveremail,
$sendername|$senderemail wrote these comments for you:
$message
$sendername|$senderemail would like for you to view the following digital edition.
Please click on the page below to be directed to the digital edition:
$thumbnail$pagenum
$link$pagenum
Your form submission was a success.
Downloading PDF
Generating your PDF, please wait...
This process might take longer please wait
