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[Accessed 2022 March 18]. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/ table/fortcollinscitycolorado, US/PST045221 Wang C, Wang Z-H, Yang J. 2018. Cooling effect of urban trees on the built environment of contiguous United States. Earth’s Future. 6(8):1066-1081. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EF000891 Weng Q. 2001. A remote sensing? GIS evaluation of urban expansion and its impact on surface temperature in the Zhu- jiang Delta, China. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 22(10):1999-2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/713860788 Wheeler SM, Abunnasr Y, Dialesandro J, Assaf E, Agopian S, Gamberini VC. 2019. Mitigating urban heating in dryland cities: A literature review. Journal of Planning Literature. 34(4):434-446. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412219855779 Winbourne JB, Jones TS, Garvey SM, Harrison JL, Wang L, Li D, Templer PH, Hutyra LR. 2020. Tree transpiration and urban temperatures: Current understanding, implications, and future research directions. BioScience. 70(7):576-588. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa055 Zhou D, Zhao S, Liu S, Zhang L, Zhu C. 2014. Surface urban heat island in China’s 32 major cities: Spatial patterns and drivers. Remote Sensing of Environment. 152:51-61. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.05.017 Zhou W, Troy A. 2008. An object-oriented approach for analyzing and characterizing urban landscape at the parcel level. Inter- national Journal of Remote Sensing. 29(11):3119-3135. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160701469065 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would like to thank our city partners for providing data, guidance on analyses, and helping interpret results, and Shaundra Rasmussen for providing assistance with methodology and data analysis. This research was conducted in collaboration with the Denver Urban Field Station. ©2022 International Society of Arboriculture
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