Journal of Arboriculture 31(2): March 2005 81 gated vegetatively at reduced cost, thus ensuring that this technology can be adopted with minimum capital to yield expected result. In conclusion, E. chlorantha can be regenerated via single-node cuttings carrying the whole leaf, either without hormone treatment, or with even better results using low concentrations of IBA or combination IBA/NAA hormones. LITERATURE CITED Badji, S., I. Ndiaye, P. Danthu, and J.P. Colonna. 1991. Vegetative propagation studies of gum Arabic trees I. Propagation of Acacia senegal (L) Willd. using lignified cuttings of small diameter with eight nodes. Agrofor. Syst. 14:183–191. Gbadamosi, A.E. 2002. Domestication of Enantia chlorantha Oliv.—A Medicinal Plant. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. 192 pp. Gill, I.S., and C. Akinwunmi. 1986. Nigerian folk medicine: Practices and beliefs of the Ondo people. J. Ethnopharmacol. 18(3):259–266. Leakey, R.R.B., and M.P. Coutts. 1989. The dynamics of rooting in Triplochiton scleroxylon cuttings: Their relation to leaf area, node position, dry weight accumulation, leaf water potential and carbohydrate composition. Tree Physiol. 5:135–146. Leakey, R.R.B., and A.J. Simons. 1998. The domestication and commercialization of indigenous trees in agroforestry for the alleviation of poverty. Agrofor. Syst. 38:165–176. Mudge, K.W., and E.B. Brennan. 1999. Clonal propagation of multipurpose and fruit trees used in agroforestry, pp 157–190. In Buck, L.E., J.P. Lassoie, and E.C.M. Fernandes (Eds.). Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems. CRC Press and Lewis Publishers, New York, NY. Nanda, K.M. 1975. Physiology of adventitious root formation. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 18:80–89. Oni, O. 1987. Effect of auxins on the rooting of stem cuttings of Terminalia superba Engel. and Diels), pp 43– 48. In Oguntala, A.B. (Ed.). The Role of Forestry in a Depressed Economy: Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of the Forestry Association of Nigeria, 6–10 December 1987, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria. Prance, G.I. 1994. Amazonian tree diversity and the potential for supply of non-timber forest products. In Leakey, R.R.B., and A.C. Newton (Eds.). Tropical Trees: The Potential for Domestication and Rebuilding of Forest Resources. HMSO, London, UK. Puri, S., and A. Khara. 1992. Influence of maturity and physiological status of woody cuttings: Limits and promises to ensure successful cloning. Indian For. 118:560–572. Puri, S., and R.C. Verma. 1995. Mass propagation of Dalbergia sissoo by cuttings. Int. Tree Crop J. 8:151–161. Rana, U., M. Gairola, and A.R. Nautiyal. 1987. Seasonal variation in rooting of stem cuttings of Dalbergia sissoo and auxin effects on it. Indian J. For. 10(3):220–222. Wafo, P., B. Nyasse, C. Fontaine, and B.L. Sondengam. 1999. Aporphine alkaloids from Enantia chlorantha. Fitoterapia 70(2):157–160. University of Ibadan P.O. Box 20425 Ibadan, Oyo State Nigeria
[email protected] Corresponding author: A.E. Gbadamosi. ©2005 International Society of Arboriculture
March 2005
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